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2017成人高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)講義
動(dòng)詞是每年成考英語(yǔ)必考的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，因此在考前一定要對(duì)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞好好復(fù)習(xí)。那么關(guān)于成人高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)講義有哪些呢?下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)講義，希望大家喜歡。
成人高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)講義
反身動(dòng)詞的定義和用法
1)定義：
如人稱(chēng)代詞一致，反身代詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。
2)反身代詞的句法功能
反身代詞可用作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。用作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。
如：
He himself was a doctor. (同位語(yǔ))
=He was a doctor himself.
She is too young to look after herself. (賓語(yǔ))
I don't blame you, I blame myself(賓語(yǔ)).
He cut himself when he was cooking. (賓語(yǔ))
That poor boy was myself.(表語(yǔ))
那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。
注意：反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語(yǔ)表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。如：
I'll be myself again in no time. 我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.他今天感覺(jué)身體不舒服
I'm not quite myself these days. 我近來(lái)身體不大舒服。
指示動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)和用法
1)指示代詞分單數(shù)(this / that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these / those)兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可做代詞，例如：
單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
限定詞：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代 詞：This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
2)指示代詞的句法功能
指示代詞主要有四個(gè)，即this, that, these 和 those。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。
This is my book.(主語(yǔ))
I want that.(賓語(yǔ))
My book is that.(表語(yǔ))
I like that dress.(定語(yǔ))
注意：
1. 為避免重復(fù)，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名詞。如：
The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school. (That=the playground)
My seat is next to that of the mayor.(that=mayor's seat) 我的座位在市長(zhǎng)座位旁邊。
2. 用來(lái)回指上文提到的事情時(shí)，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文敘述的事情，通常要用 this。如：
--She is a beautiful girl.
--Who said that?
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道這一點(diǎn)：她美嗎?
3. 在打電話時(shí)，通常用 this 指自己，用that指對(duì)方：
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是約翰嗎?
4. 除用作代詞外，this 和that 還可用作副詞，用以修飾形容詞或副詞，意為"這么"、"那么"，相當(dāng)于 so。
如：
I've done only that much. 我所做的.就這么多。
Is he always this busy? 他總這么忙嗎?
5. 指示代詞this, that 和these在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物，不能指人。而those作賓語(yǔ)后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定語(yǔ)從句。
如：(對(duì))That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。(that作主語(yǔ)，指人)
(對(duì))He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。(this作限定詞)
(錯(cuò))He is going to marry this. (this作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)
(對(duì))I bought this. 我買(mǎi)這個(gè)。(this指物，可作賓語(yǔ))
He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
(錯(cuò)) He admired that who danced well. (that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)
(對(duì))He admired that which looked beautiful. 他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。
成考英語(yǔ)同義詞復(fù)習(xí)資料
I like to be a professional singer，but I don't think I have a good enough voice.
我想當(dāng)個(gè)職業(yè)歌唱家，但是我覺(jué)得我的嗓子不夠好。
A day may begin well enough，but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.
一天的開(kāi)端可能好得很，但突然一切似乎都失去了控制。
The currents of air that the walls of the ship direct upwards，as well as in line of its course are enough to give the great bird with its immense wings sufficent sustenance and progress.
沿著船壁向上引導(dǎo)的以及與航行方向一致的氣流足以給這種長(zhǎng)有特大翅膀的大鳥(niǎo)以充分的支撐力和前進(jìn)力。
Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another，but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
我們的牧師老是為這事或那事籌募款項(xiàng)，但是從來(lái)也沒(méi)能募集到足夠把教堂大鐘修復(fù)起來(lái)的錢(qián)。
The problem set for society is not the virtues of the type so much as its adequacy for its function，and here grave difficulties arise. He refuses to consider sufficiently the wants of the customer，who must buy，not the thing he desires but the thingthe English Gentleman wants to sell. He attends inadequately to technological development.
向社會(huì)提出的問(wèn)題，與其說(shuō)是這號(hào)人的德行問(wèn)題，毋寧說(shuō)是他們是否能勝任其職責(zé)的問(wèn)題，于是便出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的困難。他們不肯充分考慮顧客的需要，顧客不得不買(mǎi)的不是自己想要買(mǎi)的東西，而是英國(guó)紳士所要賣(mài)的。他們對(duì)技術(shù)的發(fā)展并不給予充分的注意。
The majority of the patients attending the medical outpatients departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received adequate treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible remedy in the shape of a bottle of medicine，abox of pills，or a small jar of ointment，…
在醫(yī)院門(mén)診部就醫(yī)的大多數(shù)病人認(rèn)為，如果他們不能帶一些實(shí)實(shí)在在的藥物，如一瓶藥水、一盒藥丸、一小瓶藥膏回家的話，他們就沒(méi)得到充分的治療……
enough sufficient adequate
意思都含“充分的”、“足夠的”。
enough 系常用詞，�？膳c sufficient 互換，它除表示“足以滿足需要的”外，還含有“數(shù)量很多使人感到心滿意足的”的意思，如：
We have enough money to spend.
我們有足夠的錢(qián)花。
sufficient 用于正式文體中，指“分量或數(shù)量足以滿足需要的”，如：
The food is sufficient for a week.
食物足夠一周用。
成考英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)
time in 1999， in 20 century， in a flash(瞬時(shí))，
in a lucky hour(在幸運(yùn)時(shí)刻)， in a minute， in a second，
in a short time， in a while， in a wink(一瞬間)
in advance(預(yù)先)， in an emergency(在緊急地時(shí)候)，
in an evil hour(在不幸地時(shí)刻)， in an instant， in ancient times，
in broad day(在大白天)， in course of， (在…期間)，
in December， in due course(及時(shí)地)， in future，
in good season(及時(shí)地)， in no time(馬上)，
in one‘s childhood， in one‘s spare time，
in one‘s teens， in one‘s youth，
in recent years， in season(適時(shí))， in seconds(在很短的時(shí)間)，
in some cases(有時(shí)候)， in spring， in the afternoon，
in the beginning， in the daytime， in the end，
in the evening， in the future， in the long run(最后)，
in the meantime， in the morning， in the nick of time(在緊急關(guān)頭)，
in the night， in the past， in the thick of (在最激烈的時(shí)刻)，
in the thick of(在最激烈的時(shí)刻)， in this period， in those days， in time of war， in time，
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