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廣東高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)攻略

時(shí)間:2021-11-24 08:13:09 分?jǐn)?shù)線 我要投稿
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2018廣東高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)攻略

  定語(yǔ)從句是高考英語(yǔ)考試中?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn),也是英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的廣東高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)攻略,希望大家喜歡。

廣東高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

  廣東高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)攻略

  一. 定語(yǔ)從句的概念

  在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的'后面。

  二. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞

  引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包括where, when, why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。

  三. 定語(yǔ)從句的分類

  根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi),從句不可省去。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句之間有逗號(hào)分開(kāi),起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四. 關(guān)系代詞的用法

  1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如:

  Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

  瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。(that作主語(yǔ))

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

  我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語(yǔ))

  2.which用于指物,在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如:

  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

  位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語(yǔ))

  The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

  我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語(yǔ))

  3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主語(yǔ),whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)也可省略。例如:

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

  經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。(作主語(yǔ))

  Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

  正在與李明談話的老師是誰(shuí)?(作賓語(yǔ))

  高考英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料

  store 雜貨店

  department store 百貨商場(chǎng)

  shopping center 購(gòu)物中心

  expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤

  high, low 價(jià)格論高低

  bargain 便宜貨

  popular / fashionable 流行的

  in fashion 流行,時(shí)尚

  out of fashion 過(guò)時(shí)的

  brand 品牌

  counter 柜臺(tái)

  pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付

  pay in check 用支票支付

  credit card 信用卡

  shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員

  高考英語(yǔ)完形填空復(fù)習(xí)試題

  “Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, realistic and easy to deal with.

  It is a pleasure to 1 someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 2 other people as equal. A down-to-earth person is just the 3 of someone who acts important or proud.

  Down-to-earth persons may be important members of 4 , of course. But they do not let their importance “ 5 to their heads.” They do not consider themselves to be better persons than 6 of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, 7 without cause, is said to have “his nose in the air”. There is 8 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.

  Americans 9 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone 10 both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 11 of reality. He has what is called “common sense”. He may have dreams, 12 he does not allow them to block his knowledge of 13 is real.

  The opposite kind of 14 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his head-in-the-clouds is a 15 whose mind is not in the real world.

  16 such a person can be brought back to earth. Sharp words from teacher can usually 17 a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.

  Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 18 to have both feet on the ground. 19 we have both our feet on-the-ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act honestly and openly 20 others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.

  1. A. pick B. choose C. find D. receive

  2. A. accepts B. recognizes C. thinks D. acts

  3. A. same B. kind C. example D. opposite

  4. A. companies B. society C. the world D. the government

  5. A. come B. appear C. enter D. go

  6. A. some B. others C. ones D. fellows

  7. A. often B. rarely C. yet D. still

  8. A. some B. a C. no D. every

  9. A. discover B. find C. conclude D. use

  10. A. at B. of C. with D. from

  11. A. idea B. understanding C. opinion D. feeling

  12. A. for B. or C. but D. and

  13. A. that B. what C. such D. which

  14. A. idea B. creature C. attitude D. person

  15. A. dreamer B. stranger C. flyer D. settler

  16. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. sometimes

  17. A. teach B. bring C. lead D. take

  18. A. fit B. sure C. likely D. able

  19. A. When B. Since C. Though D. Unless

  20. A. toward B. with C. over D. on

  參考答案:

  1~5 CADBD 6~10 BACDC 11~15 BCBDA 16~20 DBC廣東高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)攻略

 

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