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初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
上學(xué)的時(shí)候，大家最不陌生的就是知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧！知識(shí)點(diǎn)是傳遞信息的基本單位，知識(shí)點(diǎn)對(duì)提高學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航具有重要的作用。哪些才是我們真正需要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編精心整理的初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納，歡迎大家分享。
初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1
1.play the drum打鼓
2.make friends交朋友
3.be different from與…不同/有差異
4.the same as與…相同/一致
5.in fact確切地說(shuō);事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上
6.talk a bout談?wù)?/p>
7.have good grades取得好成績(jī)
8.be good with與…相處得好
9.call sb at+號(hào)碼撥打號(hào)碼給某人
10.make sb laugh使某人發(fā)笑
初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 2
1. Welcome back to school!歡迎返校!
2. have fun doing sth. 做某事很開(kāi)心We have fun talking with Mr. Green.
3. make fun of取笑，捉弄 It’s wrong to make fun of the old people.
4. call one’s name 點(diǎn)名 The teacher is calling the students’ names.
5. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) He always comes to school on time.
6. with one’s best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿
7. Best wishes to you for Teachers’ Day.致以教師節(jié)最美好的.祝愿
8. It doesn’t matter.沒(méi)有關(guān)系
9. wish sb.… 祝愿某人……(后常接名詞)。We wish you a happy New Year!
10. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事I wish you to be a teacher.
11. Thanks for+n./v.ing.因某事向某人致謝Thanks for teaching us so well.
12. give a talk做報(bào)告 Mr. Green is going to give us a talk on English study.
13. have a talk聽(tīng)報(bào)告 We are going to have a talk in the hall this afternoon.
14. think about考慮，思考 He is thinking about going to Japan for a holiday.
15. think of 想到，想起 We should think more of others.
16. what to say. 動(dòng)詞不定式可以接在where, how, when, which, who等疑問(wèn)詞后，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。
I don’t know where I shall go.=I don’t know where to go.
Please tell me how I can do the work.=Please tell me how to do the work.
17. have an idea, have some ideas有主意
18. I have no idea=I don’t know不知道
19. the difference between…and…與…之間的不同點(diǎn)
20. given name=first name名字full name全名
21. be different from 與……不同be the same as 與……相同The weather in Beijing is different from that in Australia=The weather in Beijing is not the same as that in Australia.
22. the meaning of… ……的意思What’s the meaning of this word?=What does this word mean?=What do you mean by this word?
23. be important to sb. 對(duì)某人很重要English is important to us.比較：It’s important for us to learn English well.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。
24. be short for簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)，縮寫(xiě)式 TV is short for Television.
25. call…for short 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為We call Television TV for short.
26. be/feel sorry for sb. 為某人感到難過(guò)I feel sorry for you.
27. be/feel sorry for sth./doing sth. 為(做)某事感到后悔/抱歉I am sorry for being late.
28. be sorry to do sth.因做某事很難過(guò)I am sorry to hear that.用于聽(tīng)到壞消息表示同情。
29. be sorry that +主謂句。因某事而感到后悔I am sorry that I am late.
30. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉You should say sorry to your teacher.
31. be afraid of sb./sth/doing sth. 害怕某人/某事/做某事I am afraid of climbing trees.
32. be afraid to do sth不敢去做某事 She is afraid to go out at night.
33. be afraid that+主謂句。 恐怕…… I am afraid that I can’t help you.
初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 3
1.主語(yǔ)：
表示句子所說(shuō)的是“什么人”或“什么事兒”，一般由名詞，代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或者短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)
例如：Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies.
This kind of juice tastes good!
2.謂語(yǔ)：
主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。一般是有動(dòng)作意義的動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)兩個(gè)方面必須保持一致。
例如：We are both quiet.
He has a smart phone.
You should study harder.
Her parents are teachers.
3.賓語(yǔ)：
分為動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)，屬于動(dòng)作的承受者。
例如：Hes playing soccer.
Good food and exercise help me to study harder.
4.系動(dòng)詞：
表示狀態(tài)或狀態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有實(shí)際的動(dòng)作意義。如be,感官系動(dòng)詞（look, sound, smell, taste和feel）、保持類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞（keep, stay和remain）、狀態(tài)變化類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞（become、get、turn和go）等。
This picture looks so beautiful.
Keep working, you will see the post office on your right.
5.表語(yǔ)：
緊跟系動(dòng)詞后面的成分。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣，由n. adj.或者相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的'詞或者短語(yǔ)，和系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。
例如：Her mother is a bank clerk.
Are you ready?
We were at home last night.
6.定語(yǔ)：
修飾名詞或代詞的成分。作定語(yǔ)的出形容詞外，還有代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞或者短語(yǔ)。
例如：Peel three bananas.
Whats your name, please?
Shes a good basketball player.
7.狀語(yǔ)：
修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或句子的成分。一般表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)目的方式程度等意義。通常有副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或相當(dāng)于的副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。
例如：People are all working hard.
Beijing is not very cold in winter.
8.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：
分為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，與其有主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的邏輯關(guān)系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你應(yīng)該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。
�。╕ou是主語(yǔ)，should keep是謂語(yǔ)，the room是賓語(yǔ)，clean and tidy是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。）
This kind of food tastes delicious.
這種食物吃起來(lái)很可口。
（This kind of food是主語(yǔ)，tastes是系動(dòng)詞，delicious是表語(yǔ)。）
注意：主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子的主干成分；定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子的修飾性成分，不是主干成分。
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