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2025年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題附答案解析（精選7套）
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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題附答案解析 1
1. Output is now six times ________ it was before 1990.
A) that B) what
C) for which D) of that
2. The heavily populated area was a breeding place for ________ diseases.
A) infectious B) powerful
C) influential D) suspicious
3. It is unfortunate that, owing to lack of money, these experiments must now be ________ before the objective has been achieved.
A) transferred B) testified
C) terminated D) transformed
4. The synthetic vitamins are identical ________ those naturally present in our food.
A) for B) of C) as D) with
5. Just as a book is often judged ________ by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance.
A) previously B) uniquely C) outwardly D) initially
6. Recycling wastes slows down the rate ________ which we use up the Earth’s finite resources.
A) In B) of C) with D) at
7. Gasoline is ________ by the spark plugs in the engine.
A) ignited B) inspired C) excited D) illuminated
8. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.
A) might have chosen B) might choose
C) had to choose D) must have chosen
9. Many visitors praised the magnificent architecture of the Palace, ________.
A) known to foreigners for the Forbidden City
B) known for foreigners to be the Forbidden City
C) known to foreigners as the Forbidden City
D) know for foreigners as the Forbidden City
10. The travelers ________ their journey after a short break.
A) recovered B) resumed C) renewed D) restored
61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. C
66. D 67. A 68. A 69. C 70. B
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題附答案解析 3
Salmon
Every year, millions of salmon swim from the ocean into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers. Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. Then, exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. They have finished the task that nature has given them. Months, or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean. They live in the salt water from 2-7 years, until they, too are ready to swim back to reproduce. Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food-fish. When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, they are in the best possible condition, and nearly every harbor has its salmon fishing fleet ready to catch thousands for markets.
Now, you have two minutes to check through your work.
PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
In sections A, B and C, you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.
SECTION A STATEMENT
In this section, you will hear seven statements. At the end of each statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.
1. You must relax. Dont work too hard. And do watch your drinking and smoking.
2.We hadnt quite expected the committee to agree to rebuild the hospital, so we were taken aback when we got to know that it had finally agreed.
3.The coach leaves the station every 20 minutes. Its 9:15 now, and you have to wait for five minutes for the next one.
4.Perhaps Jane shouldnt have got married in the first place. No one knows what she might have been doing now, but not washing up. Thats for sure!
5.I happen to be working on a similar project at the moment. I am only too pleased to help you.
6.The man arrived for the ceremony with patched jackets and faded jeans that the average person would save for mowing the lawn in his garden at the weekend.
7.Mark! Here you are! This is the last place in the world I would have expected to find you.
SECTION B CONVERSATION
In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.
8. W: I couldnt stand this morning. My right leg went stiff.
M: Im afraid its probably a side-effect from the drugs I put you on.
9. W: How did your writing go this morning? Is the book coming along alright?
M: Im not sure. I think the rest of it will be difficult to write.
10. W: Is there anything you can do to make the cold go away more quickly?
M: No, there isnt. And a cold isnt really serious enough for a visit to a doctor.
11. W: Look! What have I got here!
M: Oh. So you did go to that bookstore!
12. M: Excuse me. Has there been an emergency?
W: Oh, no sir. Theres just a storm, so the plane will leave a little later this afternoon.
13. W: I wish I hadnt hurt Lindas feeling like that yesterday. You know I never meant to.
M: The great thing about Linda is that she doesnt hold any grudges. By tomorrow shell have forgotten all about it.
14. M: My grades are not bad, but not good enough. I know I didnt study at all this semester. Now I have to work very hard next semester to keep my scholarship.
W: Ill see you in the library, then.
15. W: Ill wear this blue jacket for the evening. I like the color on me, dont you think?
M:I think it looks terrific on you-really!
16. W: Do you know that Sam turned down that job offer by a travel agency?
M: Yeah. The hours were convenient, but had he accepted it, he wouldnt have been able to make ends meet.
17. W: At the rate it is being used, the printer is not going to make it through the rest of the year.
M: The year? It is supposed to be good for four!
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
Questions 18 and 19 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.
The U.N resolution calls for greater international intelligence and law enforcement cooperation. And it requires states to change their banking laws in order to police the global network of terrorisms financiers. It makes providing funds for terror activities a criminal offence and would freeze bank accounts of those who sponsor terrorism.
Questions 20 and 21 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.
A police spokesman said the devices were made safe by explosive experts in the Ardorn district, where a woman was shot in the leg and 13 police officers were injured during a second successive night of violence. Northern Irelands police chief had earlier called on community leaders to work together to end the violence. The violence has erupted sporadically throughout a summer of Sectarian tension in northern Belfast.
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題附答案解析 4
Newdays,a standard for measuring power has changes foretell a new standard for measuring longer will a nations political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary primary measure of political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. Its often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of opwer and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.
America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.
The competitiveness of Americas industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society-government,industry,and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.
1. Now a nations political influence depends on _________.
a. the strength of its military forces
b. its ability to compete in industry
c. economic markets
d. both a and b
2. The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because of _________.
a. its powerful military forces
b. its vast land
c. its industrial competitiveness
d. its contributions to world peace
3. The author indicates that ______ is threatening American political power.
a. other countries
b. the declining industrial base
c. a new standard for measuring power
d. less advanced technology
4. America succeeded in shaping world events over past 40 years probably because of ___________.
a. its ability to adapt technology
b. its ability to take advantage of the capabilities of its people
c. its ability to compete in the world markets
d. both a and b
5. The purpose of writing this article is __________.
a. to draw the readers attention to a new standard for measuring power
b. to demonstrate American political influence in the world
c. to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining industrial base
d. to show American industrial prowess
答案：dabdc
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題附答案解析 5
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue. 1.What is the best possible title of the passage? -
a.Drug and Food
b.Cancer and Health
c.Food and Health d.Health and Drug
2.Which of the following statements is NOT ture? a.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons
b.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals c.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years. d.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world. 3.How has science done something harmful to mankind?
a.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated. b.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food. c.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food. d.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.
4.What are nitrates used for? a.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.
b.They preserve the color of meats.
c.They are the objects of research. d.They cause the animals to become fatter. -
5.The word carcinogenic most nearly means _____.
a.trouble-making
b.color-retaining
c.money-making
d.cancer-causing
答案：cacbd
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題附答案解析 6
One of Googles self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month. There were no injuries.
It is not the first time one of Googles famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.
On February 14th the self-driving car, travelling at 2mph (3km/h), pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph (24km/h).
The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode.
In a statement, Google said: “We clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadnt moved, there wouldnt have been a crash.”
That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient space to do that."
The companys self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the US, and until now have only reported minor accidents.
Q1: According to Google, what was the cause of the accident?
Q2: How have Google’s self-driving cars performed so far?
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題附答案解析 7
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage
Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood.
There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), the orangutan(猩猩), the gorilla(大猩猩), and the gibbon(長(zhǎng)臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.
All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree.
These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for more food.
There are some differences among the following three kids of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weight only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weight up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weight up to 200 pounds.
Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do.
11. What does the first paragraph tell us?
[A] The ape looks like human beings most.
[B] People and the ape think alike.
[C] People and the ape behave alike.
[D] The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.
12. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
[A] All apes are brown or black.
[B] All parts of apes’ bodies are covered with hair.
[C] Apes have weak legs but very strong arms.
[D] Apes’ arms are strong enough to swim.
13. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because ________.
[A] They like to live in small family groups
[B] They like to move from place to place in search of more food
[C] They like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insects
[D] it rains too often in the deep forests
14. Among the three kinds of apes, ________.
[A] the gorilla is the biggest
[B] the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutan
[C] the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbon
[D] the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot
15. The last paragraph tells us that ________.
[A] chimpanzees can do better than human children
[B] chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot do
[C] human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot do
[D] the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children
參考答案：
(11-15)：A C B A D
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題附答案解析 8
多彩的表演服裝，他們的'表演動(dòng)作有力迅速。在農(nóng)歷春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等節(jié)日期間，人們一旦聽到鑼鼓聲，不管外面天氣有多冷，他們都會(huì)蜂擁到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)東北某些城市的老年人自發(fā)組織了了秧歌隊(duì)，隊(duì)員常年通過跳秧歌舞來(lái)保持健康，同事他們也樂在其中。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯譯文
Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.
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