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2017英語(yǔ)四級(jí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成講解
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。以give為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+given以下是小編為大家搜索整理了2017英語(yǔ)四級(jí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成講解，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
【例句】
The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+given
【例句】
These computers were made in our own country.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/shall be+given
【例句】
Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?
Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ____to the nation. (CET-4 1996, 6)
A) has left B) is to leave
C) leaves D) is to be left
本句意思為：78歲的Denis先生聲明他將把他的大多數(shù)收藏品留給國(guó)家。所以leave應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。一般將來(lái)時(shí)可以用來(lái)be to do sth表達(dá)，因此答案為D.
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would be+given
【例句】
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are being+given
【例句】
The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, withartificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now. ( CET-4 1996,1)
A) developed B) have developed C) are being developed D) will have been developed
本句測(cè)試點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。develop和perfect是兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，perfect用的是被動(dòng)形式，develop也應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式，而且句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now，故develop應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為C。
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were being+given
【例句】
The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have been+given
【例句】
Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had been+given
【例句】
The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ.
將來(lái)完成時(shí)：will/shall have been+given
【例句】
The book will have been published by the end of next month.
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