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2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣精選例題
距離全國(guó)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試還剩不到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間了，童鞋們有木有已經(jīng)開(kāi)始緊張了呀~以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)六級(jí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣精選例題，供大家備考。
1. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip______ a great success.
A. had been B. has been C. were D. was
解析：A.as though引導(dǎo)的與過(guò)去相反的虛擬。
2. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______ away for ages.
A. has been B. was C. is D. had been
解析：D.felt是過(guò)去式，所以該句是由as though引導(dǎo)的與過(guò)去相反的虛擬。
3. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ as elephant.
A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift
解析：D.as if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。
4. He described the town as if he ______ it himself.
A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees
解析：A.as if引導(dǎo)的與過(guò)去相反的虛擬。
5. Most insurance agents would rather you______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do
解析：(D)would rather后接從句要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為過(guò)去式，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的假設(shè)，或?yàn)檫^(guò)去完成式表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況的假設(shè)。6. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.
A. hadn’t B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have
解析：(C)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作業(yè)已發(fā)生，所以主句中表示的虛擬是針對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的行為，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成式表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。
7. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology ______ .
A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved
解析：(C)這是一人含蓄虛擬條件句，通過(guò)介詞短語(yǔ)without,表示潛在的一種假設(shè)，而主句中的情況也早已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的一種假設(shè)，因此用would not have been achieved這一形式。
8. He told her to return the book in time so that others ______ a chance to read it .
A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have
解析：(D)連so that引導(dǎo)的從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示一種假設(shè)，形式為might+動(dòng)詞原形。
9. It is time that the government ______ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking
解析：(B)It is time that是一種要求從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的常見(jiàn)句型。虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。
10. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come
解析：(C)otherwise用來(lái)表示一種含蓄的虛擬假設(shè)，因?yàn)槭菍?duì)過(guò)去(yesterday)的情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用would have come形式。
拓展閱讀：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)常見(jiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣類型
一、If 型
If條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
|
從句 |
主句 |
|
|
與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 |
had done |
would/could/might have done |
|
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 |
did/were |
would/could/might do |
|
與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 |
were to do/should do/did |
would/could/might do |
特別值得注意的是，這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式存在交叉虛擬，即如果從句發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和主句發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不一致(例如：從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)表示的時(shí)間進(jìn)行調(diào)整。例如：
If Peter had applied for the post, he would probably get it now.
要是彼得申請(qǐng)了那職位，他很可能現(xiàn)在就得到了。
If he had left for Shanghai yesterday, he would get there now.
如果他昨天動(dòng)身去上海的話，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到那里了。
二、Wish型
1. wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 wish that 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 wish that 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用did
與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 wish that 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could do
例如：
I wish they would change the menu.
他們要是改變一下菜單就好了。
I wish I hadn’t spent so much money.
我要是沒(méi)花那么多的錢就好了。
同樣地，在as if/as though引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中和以if only引導(dǎo)的帶有感嘆色彩的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬形式相同。
2. 由if only 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 if only 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 if only 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用did
例如：
If only she had asked someone’s advice!
她要是征求了別人的意見(jiàn)就好了!
3. 由as if/as though 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 as if/as though謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 as if/as though謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用did
例如：
He talks about Rome as if he had been there himself.
談?wù)撈鹆_馬來(lái)就像他去過(guò)似的。
He orders me as though I were his wife.
他向我發(fā)號(hào)施令就好像我是他的妻子似的。
三、強(qiáng)制性虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1. 表示建議、命令、勸告、決心等主觀色彩的動(dòng)詞 + that + (should)+ 動(dòng)詞原形，其中should經(jīng)常被省略。這類動(dòng)詞包括：advise，ask，command，decide，demand，desire，determine， direct，insist，maintain，move(動(dòng)議，規(guī)定)，order，prefer，propose，recommend，require，stipulate，suggest等等。例如：
It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios (should) not be played after 11 o'clock at night.
酒店管理人員懇請(qǐng)房客在晚上11點(diǎn)之后不要打開(kāi)收音機(jī)。
2. 以上動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，如suggestion，proposal，demand，order，command，advice，desire，requirement，request，agreement，determination，preference，resolution，indication，后接同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)部分用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。例如：
We are all for your proposal that discussion should be put off.
我們都支持你推遲討論的建議。
3. 值得注意的是，只有suggest意為“建議”、insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，當(dāng)suggest意為“暗示”、insist意為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如：
When the son suggested that they should go to park onSunday, the expression on his father suggested that he agreed with him.
當(dāng)兒子提議星期天去公園時(shí)，父親用表情表示了默許。
The boy insisted that he didn’t cheat in the exam.
這個(gè)孩子堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有在考試中作弊。(考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束)
The boy insisted that he shouldn’t cheat in the exam.
這個(gè)孩子堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該在考試中作弊。(考試還未進(jìn)行)
4.It is/was + 形容詞/過(guò)去分詞 + that + (should) + 動(dòng)詞原形，這些形容詞主要表示必要性、重要性、強(qiáng)制性、合適性、義務(wù)性，即某人對(duì)某事的反應(yīng)。這類詞包括：important，natural，desirable，possible，astonishing，advisable，anxious，appropriate，compulsory，crucial，eager，essential，fitting，imperative，improper，necessary，obligatory，preferable，proper，urgent，vital，shocked，requested，amazing，strange，odd，ridiculous，surprising，unthinkable，incredible等等。例如：
It is important that students graduating from universities should have not only theory but also practice.
大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不僅要有理論知識(shí)，更要有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這一點(diǎn)很重要。
It is surprising that they should kill the time like that.
他們竟然這樣打發(fā)時(shí)間，真是太奇怪了。
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