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五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
成功需要成本,時(shí)間也是一種成本,對(duì)時(shí)間的珍惜就是對(duì)成本的節(jié)約。接下來(lái)小編為大家編輯整理五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納,希望對(duì)大家學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有所幫助。
五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納 1
名詞
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was。單數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)可數(shù)事物。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的可數(shù)事物。
1).規(guī)則變化
、僖话阍诿~后加s.如boy→boys, pen→pens等。
、谝詓, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的,在后面加es.如bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches.
③“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,y變?yōu)閕,然后再加es.如baby→babies.
④以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞把f或fe改為v, 再加es. 如knife, half, leaf, wolf等。
、菀詏結(jié)尾的名詞,除tomato, potato等少數(shù)在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s.如kilo→kilos,photo→photos,zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos.
2).不規(guī)則變化
man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth,,child-children,mouse→mice
單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同如:sheep→sheep, deer→deer, Japanese→Japanese, Chinese→Chinese等。
有些名詞形式上是單數(shù),實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)意義,通常被稱(chēng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,如:people, police等。
由-man和-woman構(gòu)成的合成詞如:policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen,Englishwoman-Englishwomen但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans.另外被man 或woman 修飾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),兩個(gè)名詞都要變。例:a man doctor →two men doctors a woman teacher→some women teachers 但: apple tree→apple trees
有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:clothes, trousers, glasses, chopsticks等。
、迶(shù)詞+名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 常采用數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞形式,如a two-week holiday,
an 8-year old girl.另一種常見(jiàn)的形式有five minutes’ walk, two days’ leave等。
3)不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)形式,要表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,可用以下兩種方法。
①用much, a little, a lot of /lots of some, any等修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:
The rich man has a lot of money.
、诳捎帽韱挝坏脑~修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 如:a piece of paper, two pieces of paper,
a bottle of orange, a glass of milk, three bags of rice。
不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞
1) 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
I have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister.
2) 心理狀態(tài)的`動(dòng)詞
Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
3) 瞬間動(dòng)詞
accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
I accept your advice.
4) 系動(dòng)詞
seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
You seem a little tired.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
三單變化:
1.多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后+splay - playslike - likes
2.以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 結(jié)尾的+es,
go - goeswash - washes
3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改成i 再加 es
fly - fliescry - cries
在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es.但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)還不十分清楚,現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下:
一、人稱(chēng)代詞he, she, it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如:
He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起來(lái)像只貓。
二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ);是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如:
、貶an Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。
、贐eijing is in China. 北京在中國(guó)。
、踀ncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕
三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如:
、貯 horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。
、赥his book is yours. 這本書(shū)是你的。
、跿hat car is red. 那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色的。
、躎he cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。
四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如:
①Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。
、赥here is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。
、跿his is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。
、躎hat is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。
五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如:
、賂he milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
、赥he bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如:
、"6" is a lucky number. "6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。
、"I" is a letter. "I"是個(gè)字母。
Hello, boys and girls.我是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),你們想知道我的故事嗎?Let me tell you!
五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納 2
一、重點(diǎn)單詞old老的,年紀(jì)大的
young年輕的,歲數(shù)不大的
funny滑稽的,可笑的
kind體貼的,慈祥的,寬容的
strict要求嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的
polite有禮貌的,客氣的
shy羞怯的,靦腆的,怕生的
helpful有用的,愿意幫忙的
clever聰明的,聰穎的
hard-working工作努力的,辛勤的.
music音樂(lè)
art美術(shù)
science科學(xué)
English英語(yǔ)
maths/math數(shù)學(xué)
Chinese語(yǔ)文,中文
sometimes有時(shí),間或
robot機(jī)器人
speak會(huì)說(shuō),會(huì)講(某種語(yǔ)言);用(某種語(yǔ)言)說(shuō)話(huà)
二、重點(diǎn)句子
1. —Who’s your art teacher?誰(shuí)是你的美術(shù)老師?
—Mr. Jones.瓊斯老師。
2. —Is he young?他年輕嗎?
—Yes, he is.是的,他年輕。 —No, he isn’t.不,他不年輕。
3. —What’s Wu Yifan like?吳一帆怎樣?
—He’shard-working.他很勤奮。
4. Ms Wang will be our new Chineseteacher.王老師會(huì)成為我們的新語(yǔ)文老師。
5. Heis very helpful at home.他在家很能干。
6. Robin is short but strong.羅賓個(gè)子矮,但是身體強(qiáng)壯。
7. He can speak Chinese and English.他會(huì)說(shuō)中文和英語(yǔ)。
8. Hemakes me finish myhomework.他讓我寫(xiě)作業(yè)。
三、語(yǔ)音字母y在單詞中的發(fā)音:
1、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞末發(fā)[ i]。
例:baby、 happy 、windy 、sunny、 sorry 、candy 、many 、family party;
嬰兒、開(kāi)心的、有風(fēng)的、晴朗的、對(duì)不起、糖果、許多、家庭、聚會(huì);
2、y在單音節(jié)詞末發(fā)[ ai ]
例:by乘坐my我的why為什么cry哭fly飛
四、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法
1、詢(xún)問(wèn)他人的外貌或性格:
-What’she/she like? - He/She is kind/…
2、一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)與答:
—Is he/she…?—Yes, he/she is. —No,he/she isn’t.
—Do you know…? —Yes,I do. —No, I don’t
3、be動(dòng)詞的三種形式am, is, are與人稱(chēng)代詞連用的用法:
識(shí)記口訣:我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它,所有復(fù)數(shù)都用are。
I + am, He, she, it,人名、物名+is We, you, they + are
3、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的區(qū)別:
Ms. [miz](縮略詞)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;
Miss[mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示禮貌)小姐,女士;
Mr.[mistE](mister的縮略詞)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;Mrs.[misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。
4、and和but的區(qū)別:
and“和,與”,表并列關(guān)系He is talland thin.他又高又瘦。
but “但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系He is shortbut strong.他個(gè)子矮,但是身體強(qiáng)壯。
五、重點(diǎn)作文
1、介紹自己、朋友或老師等熟悉的人物,如:My …teacher/friend/…。
思路導(dǎo)引
(1)開(kāi)頭:交代人物的身份I have a/an…He/She is…(2)中間:
1)體貌He/ She is tall/strong… He/She has …h(huán)air/eyes…
2)性格He/She is strict/kind…
3)愛(ài)好He/She likes playing pingi-pong/…或He/Sheoften read books/… on the weekend.
(2)結(jié)尾:評(píng)價(jià)人物或抒發(fā)對(duì)人物的情感I like him/her very much.
2、范文:
My Chinese teacher
I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms.Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kindand funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likesreading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.
五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納 3
一、注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù):
1、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用于:
、貶ow many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面;③these/those后面
④all the后面; ⑤between后面跟一種物體時(shí),這個(gè)物體用復(fù)數(shù) ⑥like 后面
⑦are前面的人稱(chēng)和名詞用復(fù)數(shù): we/they/the children
2、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則:
1)一般直接+s:bears,students,2)以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加es:bus-buses, box-boxes,3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,把y變?yōu)閕, 再加ies:
library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories
4)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children
3、不可數(shù)名詞: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米飯), hair等等。
二、注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);(注:所有否定句、疑問(wèn)句中,動(dòng)詞都用原形。)
1、肯定句中哪些情況下用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):
1) 人稱(chēng)代詞he, she, it作主語(yǔ)時(shí);
2) 單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)時(shí);
3) 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或 "this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞" 作主語(yǔ)時(shí);
4) 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí);
5) 當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí),等等。
2、動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化規(guī)則如下:
1) 一般情況下,動(dòng)詞后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads
2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在后面加es.
例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes
3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 把 y變?yōu)閕, 再加es.
例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries
4)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):have—has;be—is
三、人稱(chēng)代詞、名詞所有格及序數(shù)詞
1、主格用來(lái)作句中的主語(yǔ),用于動(dòng)詞前面。
例:They are doctors.
2、賓格用來(lái)作句中的賓語(yǔ),放在動(dòng)詞或介詞的后面。本冊(cè)書(shū)上出現(xiàn)的'詞組:
in front of her show her around push me teach you What’s wrong with him? write him a letter
Here’s a Christmas card for you. Let me…. chat with them on the Internet give it a cake
3、形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
形容詞性物主代詞,之所以叫它們形容詞是因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毞旁诿~前面。
4、名詞所有格 作形容詞性,表示所屬關(guān)系;在人名或稱(chēng)呼后加’s,以s結(jié)尾的,直接加’。如:mother’s,parents’
5、序數(shù)詞first---second---third---fourth 1) 序數(shù)詞一般要與the連用; 2)在某一層樓用介詞on。
四、選擇和用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空
1、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞原形 (注:有to時(shí),to跟后面的動(dòng)詞原形放在同一空格)
1) want to +動(dòng)詞原形 2)would like to +動(dòng)詞原形 3)it’s time to +動(dòng)詞原形
4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+動(dòng)詞原形 5)助動(dòng)詞(do, does , don’t, doesn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形
6)let+動(dòng)詞原形 7)祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形 (如Do your homework, please.)
8)否定句在句首加Don’t (如Don’t do your homework, please)+動(dòng)詞原形
2、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞ing
1)like 2)go 3)be good at 4)be 5)后面跟名詞,如swimming lesson
動(dòng)詞+ing變化規(guī)則如下:
A、直接加上ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-reading
B、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加上ing
skate-skating make-making dance-dancing
have-having come-coming write-writing
C、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞要雙寫(xiě)尾字母,再加上ing
從單詞的末尾開(kāi)始往前數(shù)符合“輔音、元音、輔音”結(jié)構(gòu)的。
(注:詞尾是w和y的除外,如:drawing, playing等除外);
run-running sit-sitting put-putting chat-chatting
get-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping shop-shopping
3.形容詞加名詞(形名) 如: a beautiful girl
4.動(dòng)詞加副詞(動(dòng)副) 如: swim well
5.Some和any用法:
“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。但在一些表示委婉請(qǐng)求,想得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)也用“some”。(小技巧:末尾是句號(hào),句中是any,那這句型是否定句)
6.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)就近原則, be動(dòng)詞的選擇取決于緊跟在后面的名詞數(shù)量。
如:There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.
7.樂(lè)器前加the, 球類(lèi)前不加the. 如:play the piano, play football
8. Who當(dāng)作特殊的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) (Who sings well? )
9. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成:1)主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。2)主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其它。關(guān)鍵詞:
always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every…
(注:主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞加s, es或輔音+y時(shí),把 y變?yōu)?i 再加es;其他時(shí)候動(dòng)詞用原形 )
10. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)關(guān)鍵詞:look, listen, now (注:be動(dòng)詞(is am are) +動(dòng)詞ing, 兩者缺一不可)
11. and前后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一致。
指當(dāng)句子中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞共用同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),一般謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。
She often goes fishing and takes photos. Let’s go andhave some chicken.
12、相同意思不同用法的辨析:
1)有;there is/are和have/has
there is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be就近原則;
have/has表示某人有某物;表示所屬關(guān)系;前面必須有主語(yǔ)。
2)也;too-either-also
too用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中。
3)都;both-all
both用于兩者都;all用于三者及以上都。
4)好;good-well
good+名詞; 動(dòng)詞+well。
5) 和;with-and
with是介詞,意思是“和……一起”,后面跟名詞或代詞的賓格。
and 是連詞,意思是“和”, 用and連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
、偻x句:
1. It’s time for sth= It’s time to do sth.該是…時(shí)間了(注:for后面跟名詞;to后面跟動(dòng)詞原形)
It’s time for dinner.=It’s time to have dinner.
2. What time is it?=What’s the time? 幾點(diǎn)呢?
3. There is(are) no…(s)…=There isn’t / aren’t any… 沒(méi)有…
4. have no…= don’t have(any)沒(méi)有…
They have no legs or arms. =They don’t have any legs or arms.
5. has no = doesn’t have (any)沒(méi)有…
6. I like picnics. = I like having picnics. {注:like后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)或動(dòng)名詞(動(dòng)詞+ing)}
7. show sth (某物) to sb(某人) = show sb (某物) sth(某人) 向…展示…東西
8. give sth(某物) to sb(某人)=give sb (某物) sth(某人) 給…人…東西
9. What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可愛(ài)的螞蟻啊
10. That is Jan’s umbrella.= That umbrella is Jan’s. 那是杰的傘
11. What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了?
②否定句
1、有be動(dòng)詞(am, is ,are),be后直接加not (am not/ is not=isn’t/ are not =aren’t);
2、有can,can后直接加not (can not=can’t);
3、只有動(dòng)詞,在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t;三單動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t, 動(dòng)詞變回原形。
He does his homework. (改成否定句)He doesn’t do his homework.
③一般疑問(wèn)句: 用Yes或No回答的句子
1、有be動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞提前;
2、有can或would,can或would提前;
3、只有動(dòng)詞,句首加Do/ Does, 動(dòng)詞用原形;
注意:I’m 變Are you ; some變any; my變your; and變or .
、芴厥庖蓡(wèn)句:有特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句
There be句型提問(wèn):
1、對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn):
1)How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there +介詞短語(yǔ)?
(注:對(duì)there be后面可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)時(shí),無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),都用復(fù)數(shù)形式提問(wèn))
例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
How many classrooms are there in our school? (注:上面兩句提問(wèn),都是這句子)
2)How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +介詞短語(yǔ)?
例: There is some milk in the glass. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
How much milk is there in the glass?
2、對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)
there be 針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
What’s +介詞短語(yǔ)?
(注:對(duì)there be后面的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),都用What’s提問(wèn))
例:There are six books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
What’s on the desk? (注:上面兩句提問(wèn),都是這句子)
⑤感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):感嘆句常用how或what來(lái)引導(dǎo)
(1)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,最終修飾的是名詞
(2)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,最終修飾的是形容詞/副詞
What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可愛(ài)的螞蟻啊!
對(duì)劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞:
What問(wèn)什么;What colour 問(wèn)顏色;What time 問(wèn)具體時(shí)間(如幾點(diǎn)鐘);when 問(wèn)范圍廣的時(shí)間;where 問(wèn)在哪里;How old問(wèn)年齡;how many 問(wèn)數(shù)量(可數(shù)名詞) ;
how much 1)問(wèn)數(shù)量(不可數(shù)名詞),2)問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián);how about 問(wèn)怎樣;
who 問(wèn)誰(shuí)(人 );whose問(wèn)誰(shuí)的東西(問(wèn)主人);
同音詞:
B—be—bee, C—see—sea, R—are, T—tea, U—you, Y—why, I-eye, too-two-to, four—for, here—hear, there—their, right—write, sun—son, no—know, pair—pear, it’s—its, buy—by—bye, hi—high, wear—where, aren’t—aunt, who’s—whose,近義詞(或同義詞):
Many—lots of—a lot of, desk—table, like—love, tall—high near—beside,too—also, listen—hear, look—see, class—lesson, glass—cup, home—house, beautiful—pretty, usually —often, hi—hello, speak—say—talk, river—lake,would like—want, go home —come home
反義詞(或?qū)?yīng)詞):
yes—no, this—that, these—those, here—there, go—come, open—close, big—small, fat—thin, tall—short, long—short, black—white, happy—sad, hot—cold, cool—warm, soft—hard, on—under, in front of—behind, in—out, boy—girl, man—woman, wrong—right, down—up, sit—stand, easy—difficult, take off(脫下) —put on(穿上)
完整形式:
I’m—I am, we’re—we are, you’re—you are, he’s—he is, it’s—it is,there’s—there is, isn’t—is not who’s—who is, Let’s—let us, I’d—I would,can’t—can not, don’t—do not, doesn’t—does not
特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù):
man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, child—children, foot—feet,fish—fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese
三單動(dòng)詞變化:特殊的:do ---does;go--goes;have--has;teach—teaches;watch--watches;wash--washes; push--pushes;brush--brushes; catch--catches;study -- studies;fly--flies;
其余的直接加s.
動(dòng)詞變名詞:
A. 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后面直接加er。
teach-teacher , work—worker, play —player, sing —singer, find —finder
B.以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加r。
write —writer, drive—driver, come —comer, dance—dancer
C. 符合重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母,再加er。
run—runner, begin—beginner, swim—swimmer
D. 部分單詞在詞尾加or。
visit —visitor, act—actor
E. 本身既是動(dòng)詞又是名詞。
cook—cook, doctor—doctor
Culture板塊: U1, U2, U3, U5, U6, U7.
1). U1: Coffee is popular in Western countries. Tea is popular in China.
咖啡在西方國(guó)家受歡迎。 茶在中國(guó)受歡迎。
2). U2: In the UK, this is the ground floor. In the US, this is the first floor.
在英國(guó),這是一樓。 在美國(guó),這是一樓。
3). U3: You can see pandas in China. You can see bald eagles in the US.
你在中國(guó)可以看到熊貓。 你在美國(guó)能看到禿鷹。
You can see polar bears in Canada. You can see kangaroos in Australia.
你在加拿大能看到北極熊。 你在澳大利亞能看到袋鼠。
4). U5: In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a “fireman”.
在美國(guó),我們稱(chēng)呼警察為cop。 在英國(guó),我們稱(chēng)呼消防隊(duì)員為fireman。
5). U6: We write Chinese addresses like this. 我們這樣書(shū)寫(xiě)中文地址。
(國(guó)名—地名—人名,由大到小)
We write English addresses like this. 我們這樣書(shū)寫(xiě)英文地址。
( 人名—地名—國(guó)名,由小到大)
6). U7: Basketball is very popular in the US. Football is very popular in the UK.
籃球在美國(guó)很受歡迎。 足球在英國(guó)很受歡迎。
Table tennis is very popular in China.
乒乓球在中國(guó)很受歡迎。
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