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職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試：理工類(lèi)閱讀理解練習(xí)題

　　職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試中閱讀判斷共7道題占7分，考察方法是根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容總結(jié)出7個(gè)句子，讓考生來(lái)判斷是對(duì)是錯(cuò)還是沒(méi)有提到。閱讀判斷題的命題通常有著一定的規(guī)律，B級(jí)考題的閱讀判斷都與C級(jí)考題的閱讀判斷題一樣，而且基本上每一年的難度狀況都差不多?

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試：理工類(lèi)閱讀理解練習(xí)題

　　在近三年的考試中，08年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工B級(jí)閱讀判斷考題的文章難度與07，06年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工B級(jí)閱讀判斷考題的文章難度基本相當(dāng)。文章中絕大部分句子為簡(jiǎn)單句，大部分詞匯都是常見(jiàn)的基本詞匯。

　　2008年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考題中考點(diǎn)所涉及到的句子都為簡(jiǎn)單句，考題基本上都是針對(duì)文章中的單個(gè)句子進(jìn)行設(shè)置，因此考生往往只要找出與問(wèn)題相對(duì)應(yīng)的某個(gè)答案相關(guān)句，就能直接判斷答案。2007年理工B閱讀判斷考題中語(yǔ)法考察是重點(diǎn)。2006年考題中考點(diǎn)所涉及到的句子有簡(jiǎn)單句，也有復(fù)合句，考題仍側(cè)重于考察語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，也有些題考查考生根據(jù)相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行推斷的能力。

　　在做閱讀判斷題目時(shí)有以下幾個(gè)小技巧大家可以參考:

　　1.閱讀文章標(biāo)題，確認(rèn)文章主題;

　　2.直接解題：讀問(wèn)題句，弄清楚問(wèn)題句的基本內(nèi)容，根據(jù)其句意判斷問(wèn)題類(lèi)型：是細(xì)節(jié)題還是主旨題?

　　(1)如果是主旨題，則可借助文章標(biāo)題內(nèi)容(標(biāo)題中的核心詞)，文章開(kāi)頭，文章結(jié)尾處的句子及文章中各個(gè)段落段首句的內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)綜合判斷文章主題;

　　(2)如果是細(xì)節(jié)題，則首先找出句子中的特征詞(專(zhuān)有名詞，數(shù)字)和描述細(xì)節(jié)信息的詞語(yǔ)與結(jié)構(gòu)(如：時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/條件/原因狀語(yǔ)，表示人及事物名稱(chēng)的詞語(yǔ))，也可參考問(wèn)題中的核心謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及問(wèn)題句中出現(xiàn)修飾詞，利用這些詞語(yǔ)與結(jié)構(gòu)作為答案線(xiàn)索，在文章中找到與之相呼應(yīng)的語(yǔ)句(答案相關(guān)句)，對(duì)比答案相關(guān)句與問(wèn)題句的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，判斷答案。

　　提示：雖然有時(shí)找到的答案相關(guān)句不能直接幫助答題，但是往往真正的答案相關(guān)句通常就在其周邊的語(yǔ)句中。

　　在職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試中閱讀判斷雖然只占7分，但是只要掌握命題規(guī)律和解題技巧實(shí)質(zhì)上是一個(gè)很好的得分點(diǎn)。去嘗試這按照上面的解題技巧去做，你會(huì)得到事半功倍的效果!!

　　閱讀理解范例題：Riches and Romance From France’s Wine Harvest

　　September is harvest tme. And with bunches of grapes swinging (搖擺) in the wind, the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.

　　The yearly wine festival is held in honour of Bacchus, the Roman god of wine. It’s a fun time with parties, music, dancing, big meals and, of course, lots of wine.

　　French wine making began more than 2,500 years ago. The world’s oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine. Today France produces one fifth of the world’s wine, and some of the most famous varieties.

　　The top wine producing areas are Bordeaux, Burgundy and the Loire Valley. Champagne, a drink used in celebrations, is named after the place where sparkling (有氣泡的)wine was first produced in 1700.

　　Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes. It is the sugars that turn into alcohol.

　　Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice. Nowadays, this practice is usually carried out by machines.

　　Each wine producing region has its own character, based on its type of grapes and soil.

　　The taste of wine changes with time. Until 1850, all French champagne was sweet. Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter.

　　The drink has always been linked with riches, romance and nobleness. Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms.

　　They believe it makes daily living easier, less hurried and with fewer problems.

　　“All its links are with times when people are at their best; with relaxation, happiness, long slow meals and the free flow of ideas,”wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson.

　　1 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September.