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我當(dāng)然認(rèn)識(shí)他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話

時(shí)間:2024-06-08 00:22:30 劍鋒 口語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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我當(dāng)然認(rèn)識(shí)他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話

  在學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,大家對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)都不陌生了吧,以下是小編整理的我當(dāng)然認(rèn)識(shí)他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話,歡迎大家分享。

我當(dāng)然認(rèn)識(shí)他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話

  【故事梗概】

  星期六上午,Robbie和Grandpa (Malcolm Stewart)在廚房里說(shuō)話。郵遞員送來(lái)了一些信。夾在一堆帳單和廣告中間的是一封Grandpa大學(xué)時(shí)的室友Pete Waters寫來(lái)的信。

  Robbie: The mailman just dropped some mail in our box, Grandpa.

  Grandpa: Probably a lot of advertising and bills. Why dont you write to me, Robbie, so I can get some interesting mail?

  Robbie: You were right, Grandpa. Advertising, bills, bills, advertising.

  Grandpa: Its just like I said, Robbie. Nothing interesting.

  Robbie: You wont believe it, Grandpa, but theres a letter here addressed to you, Mr. Malcolm Stewart, and it looks like a personal letter.

  Grandpa: Oh, it must be a bill.

  Robbie: I dont think so. The return name and address is Pete Waters, RFD Number 1, Chesterton.

  Grandpa: Youre joking. Pete Waters?

  Robbie: Pete Waters, RFD Number 1, Chesterton. You know him?

  Grandpa: Do I know Pete Waters? You bet I do! He was my roommate in college. He visited with Grandma and me in Florida about five years ago.

  [He opens the letter.]

  【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)精講】

  1. The mailman just dropped some mail in our box, Grandpa.

  爺爺,郵遞員剛在我們信箱里投放了一些信件。

  mailman: 郵遞員。近年來(lái)由于女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)者反對(duì)含有性別區(qū)分的詞匯,因此常改稱mail carrier。

  2. Probably a lot of advertising and bills.

  可能是許多廣告宣傳品和帳單。

  advertising: 廣告;促銷宣傳品。

  bills: 這里指的是賬單。

  3. Why dont you write to me, Robbie, so I can get some interesting mail?

  你為什么不給我寫幾封信,Robbie,好讓我也能收到有趣的郵件?

  so I can get some interesting mail: 這里so是so that的省略,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

  4. You wont believe it, Grandpa, but theres a letter here addressed to you, Mr. Malcolm Stewart, and it looks like a personal letter.

  你不會(huì)相信的,爺爺,真有一封信是寄給你的。Malcolm Stewart先生收,還像是一封私人信件呢。

  a letter here addressed to you: 一封寄給你的信。

  a personal letter: 一封私人信件。這是同廣告或商業(yè)函件相對(duì)而言的。

  5. The return name and address is Pete Waters, RFD Number 1, Chesterton.

  寄信人的姓名地址是Pete Waters,鄉(xiāng)村免費(fèi)遞送,切斯特頓1號(hào)。

  return name and address: 回信用的姓名和地址。通常就是寄信人的姓名、地址。

  RFD: rural free delivery的縮寫,指的是(郵件的)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)免費(fèi)遞送。這是一種為偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)免費(fèi)投遞信件、報(bào)紙的郵政服務(wù)系統(tǒng)。由郵遞員開汽車遞送郵件,每個(gè)郵遞員負(fù)責(zé)一條線路。在美國(guó),這種服務(wù)開始于1896年。

  6. Do I know Pete Waters?

  反問(wèn)句,意思是“那還用問(wèn),我當(dāng)然認(rèn)得他了”。其形式是把對(duì)方的問(wèn)句原句重復(fù)一次,稍加重讀,有時(shí)改用降調(diào)。

  7. You bet I do!

  這是美國(guó)口語(yǔ)的用法,表示“當(dāng)然”,“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”的意思。在這里Grandpa想要表達(dá)的意思是“我當(dāng)然認(rèn)識(shí)他”。意思相近的表達(dá)還有“Of course I do! ”以及“ I certainly do!”

  常用英語(yǔ)對(duì)話:

  一、打電話(Making phone calls)

  1、請(qǐng)給某人/某單位打電話

  Would/could/can you ring up...?請(qǐng)你...打電話好吧?

  句中ring up意思是“給某人打電話”,除了用ring up外,還可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you...?用得最普通:could/would you...?用在正式場(chǎng)合,比較禮貌。

  2、電話撥不通時(shí)常說(shuō):

  The line is busy , I can‘t get through.電話占線,我打不通。

  / I’ll try again later.我過(guò)一會(huì)兒再打.

  其中l(wèi)ine指電話線路,get through 指接通電話。

  3、電話撥通后相互打招呼:

  Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通報(bào)本人的姓名或單位名稱或電話號(hào)碼)Hello,is that...speaking?你是...嗎?/ Who is that speaking/calling?你是誰(shuí)?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是誰(shuí)?

  應(yīng)答時(shí)常說(shuō):Yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的,我是..../ Yes, it‘s...here. 我是....

  4、打電話請(qǐng)對(duì)方找人或留言:

  Is...in/at home?某某在家嗎?/ Can/may/could I speak to..., please?請(qǐng)...接電話好嗎?/ Will/would you give a message to..., please?請(qǐng)給...捎個(gè)口信好嗎?/ Would you tell him my telephone number, please?請(qǐng)你把我的電話號(hào)碼告訴他好嗎?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?請(qǐng)叫...給我回個(gè)電話好嗎?

  應(yīng)答時(shí)常說(shuō):

  Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 請(qǐng)等一等 / I‘m sorry...is not in./at home now.對(duì)不起,...現(xiàn)在不在 / Can I take a message?我能給你捎口信好嗎?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的電話號(hào)碼嗎?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他給你回電話

  二、勸告和建議(Advice and suggestion)

  1、You‘d better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干..../ You should do sth. 你應(yīng)該干..../ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干....

  2、Why don‘t you do sth?為什么不..../ Why not do sth?為什么不....這是以反問(wèn)的方式提出勸告或建議,含有建議對(duì)方去干某事的意思,而不是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方為何不去干某事的原因.

  3、What/How about +名詞或動(dòng)名詞...?這種句型表達(dá)隨便的建議,有征求對(duì)方意見的意思,多數(shù)情況下是建議和對(duì)方一起做某事。

  4、“Shall we...?”這種句型用于建議對(duì)方與自己一起做什么,是一種普通的表示建議的方法。它和“Let‘s..., shall we?”句型可以互換,在回答時(shí),如果贊成這個(gè)建議,常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let’s…”

  5、用suggest作謂語(yǔ)的陳述句

  這種句子用于表達(dá)比較正式的建議,在會(huì)議上和討論中使用較多,也常用于書面形式,后面常跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ).注意跟從句時(shí),從句中動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形式should+動(dòng)詞原形。

  6、用Let‘s開頭的祈使句

  這是最普通的表達(dá)建議的方法,建議對(duì)方和自己一起做什么.let's后接動(dòng)詞原形.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “OK?”等用于征求對(duì)方法的詞語(yǔ),從而使語(yǔ)氣委婉得多。

  注意:對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示同意時(shí)常用的答語(yǔ)為:

  Great太好了,That‘s a good idea.真是個(gè)好主意。對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示不同意,或根本不能滿足對(duì)方的要求而表示歉意時(shí)的常用答語(yǔ)為:I’m afraid that... 我擔(dān)心....,我恐怕.....I‘m afraid not. 恐拍不行。

  7、用should,ought to等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示“勸告”

  8、用動(dòng)詞advise,名詞advice表示勸告

  三、表示問(wèn)候(Expressing greetings)

  1、直接問(wèn)候

  一般打招呼用語(yǔ),答語(yǔ)通常是重復(fù)對(duì)方的話

  Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好

  2.您好!初次見面打招呼的用語(yǔ)How do you do?/ Glad to meet you.

  答語(yǔ)也是“How do you do?/ Glad to meet you.”

  3.對(duì)有一段時(shí)候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好嗎?

  答語(yǔ)往往是:“Fine, thank you. And you?”

  4.向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常見面的人打招呼,可選用這些表達(dá)法.How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going?/ How are you getting on?/ What’s no/ up?近來(lái)怎么樣?

  答語(yǔ)可用:“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(一切順利)“Not too bad“還好”

  5.對(duì)于不認(rèn)識(shí)想要叫他(她)停下來(lái)時(shí),可選用這些說(shuō)法:Hey, sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此時(shí)不能說(shuō):“Hey!You!”

  2、間接問(wèn)候

  1.Please give one‘s(one’s 代表不同人稱的物主代詞(如:my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.請(qǐng)向某人問(wèn)好/請(qǐng)向某人致意。

  2.“Say hi/hello to...(from me)”意為“向...致意/問(wèn)候”.這相當(dāng)于Please give my best regards/wishes to...(請(qǐng)代我向...問(wèn)好)的意思。

  對(duì)于上述問(wèn)候,其答語(yǔ)為:Of course/Sure , I will等。

  四、感謝與應(yīng)答(Thanks and responses)

  Thank you/ Thanks謝謝!/ Thank you very much非常感謝!/ Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot多謝 / Thank you very much indeed 應(yīng)該好好感謝你 / Thanks a million萬(wàn)分感謝!/ I don‘t know how to thank you真不知該怎樣感謝你I’m really grateful to you.非常感謝你!That‘s most kind of you你心眼兒真好/ You’re kind!你真好。

  如果別人想為你辦事,可你覺得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒有辦成但你還要感謝他,這時(shí)你可以說(shuō):

  Thank you just the same.同樣感謝你的好意 / Thank you all the same.同樣得感謝你 / It‘s very considerate of you.你考慮得真周到!/ It’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!

  在回答別人的感謝時(shí),常說(shuō):

  You‘re welcome不客氣 / Not at all 沒事兒 / Don’t mention it 不用謝 / It‘s my pleasure 我很樂意. / No trouble at all 一點(diǎn)也不麻煩 / It was the least I could do 這是我應(yīng)該做的/ I’m glad I could do it.我很高興能這么做 / That‘s all right.沒關(guān)系,不用謝 / I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能為你效勞我很高興 / It‘s really nothing at all 算不了什么,不用謝

  五、介紹(Introductions)

  介紹某人的常用表達(dá)式

  I‘ll introduce you.我來(lái)給你介紹......../ I want to introduce.....我想介紹.... / May I introduce you to...?我把你介紹給...好嗎?/ I’d like you to meet... 我想讓你見見.... / It‘s with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很榮幸讓我介紹.......給你./ Let me introduce you to......讓我把你介紹給....... / By the way, do you know......?順便問(wèn)一問(wèn),你認(rèn)識(shí).......嗎?

  對(duì)介紹的應(yīng)答

  How do you do?你好!/ I‘m pleased to know you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你./ Very glad to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你./ Nice to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你. / It’s a pleasure to meet you.認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。

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