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2025年CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試練習(xí)題及答案
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最熟悉的就是練習(xí)題了，只有多做題，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)才能提上來。學(xué)習(xí)就是一個(gè)反復(fù)反復(fù)再反復(fù)的過程，多做題。一份什么樣的習(xí)題才能稱之為好習(xí)題呢？下面是小編為大家整理的2025年CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試練習(xí)題及答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試練習(xí)題及答案 1
第1題
Which of the following is NOT a type of phytoplankton?
A Green algae. B Diatoms. C Blue-green algae. D Amoeba.
【正確答案】：D
【答案解析】 [分析] 是非題型。 見文章第二段第一句：Marine phytoplankton (Greek for "plant wanderers")are microscopic singlecelled plants that include diatoms, dinoflagellates, coccolithophorids, green algae, and blue-green algae, among others.說明海洋浮游生物包括：A.Green algae 綠藻;B.Diatoms 硅 藻屬;C.Blue-green algae 藍(lán)綠藻;等等。選項(xiàng) D.“Amoeba 阿米巴蟲”不包 括在內(nèi)，所以是答案。
第2 題
The growth of phytoplankton is often limited by the availability of ______.
A oxygen B hydrogen C nitrogen D carbon dioxide
【正確答案】：C
【答案解析】[分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。 見文章第二段第二句：The growth of these organisms, which photosynthesize light, depends on a delicate balance of nutrient enrichment via vertical mixing, which is often limited by the availability of nitrogen and light.所以選項(xiàng) C 正確。
第3題
The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A light causes sea color B sea coloration is varied because of a combination of length of light waves and microscopic plant life and silt C microscopic plant life causes sea color D water composition causes sea color
【正確答案】：B
【答案解析】 [分析] 主旨題型。 閱讀全文得知，海水顏色的變化是由許多因素決定的;包括選項(xiàng) A、C、D， 而選項(xiàng)B 是它們的綜合，所以是答案。
第4題
The United States government publishes guidelines for appropriate nutrient intakes. These are known as the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) and are updated regularly based on new research in nutrition. RDAs are suggested amounts of calories, protein, and some minerals and vitamins for an adequate diet. For other dietary substances, specific goals must await further research. However, for the U.S. population as a whole, increasing starch and fiber in ones diet and reducing calories (primarily from fats. sugar, and alcohol) is sensible. These suggestions are especially appropriate for people who have other factors for chronic diseases due to family history of obesity, premature heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol, or for those who use tobacco. Snacks can furnish about one-fourth of the calorie requirements among teenagers. Those snacks should also provide much of the days allowances for protein, minerals, and vitamins. Sandwiches, fruit, and milk make good snacks for active teenagers. Food from the food pyramid may be part of any meal. A grilled cheese sandwich or a bowl of whole-grain cereal is just as nutritious in the morning as it is at noon. In addition, a good breakfast consists of any foods that supply about one-fourth of the necessary nutrients for the day. The passage directly states that most of the U.S. population should increase their intake of ______.
A protein B fats C starch and fiber D sandwiches
【正確答案】：C
【答案解析】 [分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。 見文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句：However，for the U.S. population as a whole， increasing starch and fiber in ones diet and reducing calories (primarily from fats, sugar, and alcohol) is sensible.選項(xiàng) C 正確。
第5 題
A good breakfast should supply about what percentage of the necessary nutrients for the day?
A One-half. B One-third. C One-fourth. D Less than one-fourth.
【正確答案】：C
【答案解析】 [分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。見文章最后一句：good breakfast consists of any foods that supply about one-fourth of the necessary nutrients for the day. 選項(xiàng) C 正確。
第6題 The passage implies which of the following?
A The time of day when food is consumed affects its nutritive value. B Different foods can be combined to increase total nutrition value. C It can be detrimental to your health to eat breakfast foods later in the day. D When food is eaten has no bearing on its nutritive effects.
【正確答案】：B
【答案解析】 [分析] 推斷題型。本文第一段第一和第三句介紹：美國(guó)政府公布了飲食中合理懾入營(yíng)養(yǎng)的指導(dǎo)，且建議要有合理的熱量、蛋白質(zhì)、礦物質(zhì)和維生素的攝入量;文章第二段第四句 Food from the food pyramid may be part of any meal.說明每頓飯都是由食 物金字塔里的食物構(gòu)成的。由此推出攝取不同的食物可增加營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值，選項(xiàng)B正確。
第7 題 Why are RDAs regularly updated?
A New discoveries in the science of nutrition are constantly being made. B Americans diets are constantly changing.
C As people age, their nutritional needs change. D Very little is currently known about nutrition.
【正確答案】：A
【答案解析】 [分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。從文章第二句(These are known as the Recommended Dietary Allowances(RDAs)and are updated regularly based on new research in nutrition. )得知 RDAs 會(huì)根據(jù)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)卜的新發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常更新推薦的日攝食量。所以“推薦的日攝食量經(jīng)常更新的原因是營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)上經(jīng)常有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，選項(xiàng)A正確。
第8 題
In this passage RDAs refers to ______.
A types of vitamins B types of protein C types of minerals D amounts of energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals
【正確答案】：D
【答案解析】 [分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。見文章第三句： RDAs are suggested amounts of calories, protein, and some minerals and vitamins for an adequate diet.選項(xiàng) D 正確，選項(xiàng) A、B、C 都不全面。
第9題
One implication in this passage is that ______.
A all RDAs have been established B not all RDAs have been established yet C its not important to know RDAs D RDAs are necessary only for sick people
【正確答案】：B
【答案解析】[分析] 推斷題型。 見文章第二句：These are known as the Recommended Dietary Allowances(RDAs)and are updated regularly based on new research in �？及� www.mokaoba.com nutrition.可知 RDAs 要經(jīng)常更新，所以選項(xiàng)A不對(duì)，選項(xiàng)C、D也披排除：只有選項(xiàng) B 正確。
第10 題
The reduction of calories in the diet is particularly good for people who suffer from ______.
A obesity B premature heart disease and diabetes C high blood pressure and cholesterol levels D all of the above
【正確答案】：D
【答案解析】 [分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。 見第一段最后一句：These suggestions are especially appropriate for people who have other factors for chronic diseases due to family history of obesity，premature heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol, or for those who use tobacco.選項(xiàng) A、B、C 三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)都提及到，但只有選項(xiàng) D 最全面，所以 D 正確。
第11題 The most popular organic gem is the pearl. A pearl is the response of a marine mollusk to the presence of an irritating impurity accidentally introduced into its body; a cultured pearl is the result of the intentional ion of a mother-of-pearl bead into a live mollusk. Whether introduced accidentally or intentionally, the pearl-making process is the same: the mollusk coats the irritant with a substance called nacre. Nacre is composed chiefly of calcium carbonate. Because very few natural pearls are now on the market, most pearls used in free jewelry are cultured. These include "Biwa" pearls and most other freshwater pearls. Cultured pearls are not easily distinguished from natural pearls except by an expert. Which of the following people could tell the difference between a cultured pearl and an organic pearl?
A Scuba diver. B Fisherman. C Jeweler. D Clerk.
【正確答案】：C 【答案解析】 [分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。 見文章最后一句：Cultured pearls are not easily distinguished from natural pearls except by an expert.只有專家才能區(qū)分出天然珍珠和人工培 育的珍珠。珠寶商當(dāng)然應(yīng)是這類專家，所以選項(xiàng) C 正確。A.Scuba diver 戴水 肺的潛水員 B.Fisherman 漁民和 D.Clerk 職員當(dāng)然不是鑒別珠寶的.行家了。
第12 題
What is the chief component of nacre?
A Sand. B Bead. C Calcium carbonate. D Biwa.
【正確答案】：C
【答案解析】 [分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。 見文章第四句：Nacre is composed chiefly of calcium carbonate.選項(xiàng) C.Calcium carbonate(碳酸鈣)正確。
第13題 The difference between a pearl and a cultured pearl is the nature of the ______.
A color B introduction of the irritating impurity C coating material D irritating impurity
【正確答案】：B
【答案解析】 [分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。 文章第二句(A pearl is the response of a marinea live mollusk. ) 指出：天然珍珠中的刺激性的雜物是偶然進(jìn)入體內(nèi)的(accidentally introduced into its body);而人工培育的珍珠中的雜物是人為加入的(the intentional ion);所以選項(xiàng) B 正確。
第14題 Nacre is a substance that is ______.
A mechanically manufactured B the result of laboratory testing C organically secreted by the mollusk D present in the chemical composition of freshwater pounds
【正確答案】：C
【答案解析】 [分析] 推斷題型。 文中第三句(Whether introduced accidentally or intentionally, the pearl-making process is the same: the mollusk coats the irritant with a substance called nacre.)說明無論是天然珍珠還是人工：養(yǎng)殖的珍珠，它們 的形成過程是一樣的：貝類用一種被稱之為珍珠質(zhì)的物質(zhì)將刺激性的雜物包裹 住。由此推斷出珍珠質(zhì) nacre 是貝類 the mollusk 滋生分泌出的，所以選項(xiàng) C 正確。
第15題 The main idea in this passage is that ______.
A most marketable pearls are cultured because nature does not produce enough of its own to satisfy the market B cultured pearls are of a higher quality than natural pearls
C there are two major methods of pearl-making D a natural "drought" of pearl production is taking place
【正確答案】：C
【答案解析】 [分析] 主旨題型。 閱讀全文可知本文介紹了珍珠有天然和人工養(yǎng)殖兩種形成方式，所以選項(xiàng) C 正確。
CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試練習(xí)題及答案 2
At 51, Cathy McDonnell wanted to put her Oxford physics degree and former experience crunching data at Qinetiq to better use. She had worked part-time in a school for several years while her three children were young, but she wanted to get back into the corporate world.
Several applications later, all for jobs in her former field of defence, she was getting nowhere. Then a friend told her about “returnships”, a form of later-life work experience that some companies are experimenting with to help older people — mainly women — return to work, often after breaks to care for families.
Cathy eventually secured a place on an 11-week “Career Returners” programme with O2, open to men and women, which included being buddied with a 20-year-old male student who was also with the company on work experience. He helped to acquaint her with new technology, such as using an iPhone and accessing the company’s virtual private network from her laptop so she could work from home but still access internal files.
“On the assessment day, I thought they must have been looking at my project management skills. But they weren’t looking at us for specific roles. They were just thinking, ‘These women have a lot to offer, let’s see what they can do.’ That was refreshing.”
In fact, by hiring female returnees, companies can access hard skills these women developed in their former high-level jobs — and for a discount. In return, employers coach older females back into working life.Through her returnship, Ms McDonnell gained a full-time role as an operations data consultant, handling projects within service management at O2.She still is earning less than she would like to. “But it’s a foot in the door and the salary is up for review in six months,” she says.
It is still overwhelmingly women who stay home to care for young families. UK government figures show that women account for around 90 per cent of people on extended career breaks for caring reasons.
A lack of middle-aged women working, particularly in highly skilled roles, is costing the UK economy 50bn a year, according to a report. The report found that men over 50 took home nearly two-thirds of the total wages paid out to everyone in that age range in 2015. It blamed the pay gap on the low-skilled, part-time roles older women often accept. Some 41 per cent of women in work in the UK do so part-time, as opposed to only 11 per cent of men.
A study last year by economists found “robust evidence of age discrimination in hiring against older women” in a range of white and blue-collar jobs. The data show that it is harder for older women to find jobs than it is for older men regardless of whether they have taken a break from working.
【漢譯英】（《網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間國(guó)際合作戰(zhàn)略》）：
現(xiàn)在，以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為代表的信息技術(shù)迅速發(fā)展，引領(lǐng)了生產(chǎn)新變革，創(chuàng)造了人類生活新空間，拓展了國(guó)家治理新領(lǐng)域。中國(guó)大力實(shí)施網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略、國(guó)家信息化戰(zhàn)略、國(guó)家大數(shù)據(jù)戰(zhàn)略、“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。中國(guó)大力發(fā)展電子商務(wù)，推動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)深度融合發(fā)展，改善資源配置。這些措施為推動(dòng)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式、調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)揮積極作用。
中國(guó)歡迎公平、開放、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)，在自身發(fā)展的同時(shí)，致力于推動(dòng)全球數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。中國(guó)主張自由貿(mào)易，反對(duì)貿(mào)易壁壘和貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義。我們希望建立開放、安全的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境，確�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新服務(wù)。我們主張互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入應(yīng)公平、普遍。中國(guó)愿加強(qiáng)同其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和信息技術(shù)方面的交流與合作。我們應(yīng)共同推進(jìn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新，確保所有人都能平等分享數(shù)字紅利，實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的'可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
CATTI三級(jí)筆譯 B卷
【英譯漢】：
In December 2019, a cluster of pneumonia cases were found. Scientists believe that It was caused by a previously unknown virus- Now named COV ID-19.
Coronaviruses have the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called "corona" and thats how these viruses got their name. There are different types of coronaviruses that cause respiratory and sometimes gastrointestinal of symptoms.
Its known that coronaviruses circulate in a range of animals. But the animals which transmit C OVID-19 are not known yet. And the exact dynamics of how the virus is transmitted is yet to be determined.
From what is known so far, there can be a number of symptoms ranging from mild to severe. There can be fever and respiratory symptoms such as cough and shortness of breath. In more severe cases, theres been pneumonia, kidney failure and death. There is currently no specific medication for the virus and treatment is supportive care. There is currently no vaccine to protect against the virus. Treatment and vaccines are in development.
Nevertheless, we are committed to combatting the COVI D-19 epidemic. Its certainly troubling that so many people and countries have been affected, so quickly. Now that the virus has a foothold in so many countries, the threat of a pandemic has become very real. But it would be the first pandemic in history that could be controlled. The bottom line is: we are not at the mercy of this virus.
The great advantage we have is that the decisions we all make-as governments, businesses, communities, families and individuals can influence the trajectory of the epidemic. We need to remember that with decisive, early action, we can slow down the virus and prevent infections. Among those who are infected, most will recover.
Its also important to remember that looking only at the total number of reported cases and the total number of countries doesnt tell the full story. This is an uneven epidemic at the global level. Different countries are in different scenarios, requiring a tailored response. Its not about containment or mitigation. Its about both.
All countries must take a comprehensive blended strategy for controlling their epidemics and pushing this deadly virus back. Countries that continue finding and testing cases and tracing their contacts not only protect their own people, they can also affect what happens in other countries and globally. The WHO has consolidated its guidance for countries in four categories: those with no case; those with sporadic cases; those with clusters; and those with community transmission. For all countries, the aim is the same: stop transmission and prevent the spread of the virus.
For the first three categories, countries must focus on finding, testing, treating and isolating individual cases and following their contacts. In areas with community spread, testing every suspected case and tracing their contacts become more challenging. Action must be taken to prevent transmission at the community level to reduce the epidemic to manageable clusters.
【漢譯英】
水稻是世界上最主要的糧食作物之一，世界上一半以上人口（包括中國(guó) 60%以上人口）都以稻米作為主食。中國(guó)是世界上最早種植水稻的國(guó)家，至今已有 7000 年左右的歷史，當(dāng)前水稻產(chǎn)量占全國(guó)糧食作物產(chǎn)量近一半。水稻作為主要的糧食，無論對(duì)中國(guó)還是對(duì)世界的重要性都是不言而喻的。中國(guó)在超級(jí)雜交水稻（super hybrid rice）生產(chǎn)方面成就突出，關(guān)鍵人物便是袁隆平。被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)雜交水稻之父”。他的名字不僅在中國(guó)家喻戶曉，在國(guó)際上也享有盛譽(yù)。袁隆平于上世紀(jì) 60 年代開始雜交水稻研究。他帶領(lǐng)科研團(tuán)隊(duì)使中國(guó)雜交水稻一直領(lǐng)先于世界水平，不僅不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)雜交水稻的高產(chǎn)量目標(biāo)，而且在生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中不斷推廣應(yīng)用，從實(shí)際上解決了中國(guó)人吃飯難的問題。袁隆平還多次到美國(guó)、印度等國(guó)家傳授技術(shù)，為 30 多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的政府官員和科研工作者講學(xué)，促進(jìn)雜交水稻技術(shù)造福世界。
1987 年 11 月 3 日，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織在巴黎總部向袁隆平頒發(fā)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，認(rèn)為他的科研成果是“第二次綠色革命”。2004年，袁隆平獲得世界糧食獎(jiǎng)（the World Food Prize），表彰他為人類提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富、數(shù)量充足的糧食所做出的突出貢獻(xiàn)。
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