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that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)間:2021-07-05 10:45:10 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

  定語(yǔ)從句是非常重要的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),明確什么時(shí)候用什么樣的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞非常重要。一般情況下,當(dāng)先行詞是人的時(shí)候用who和whom,當(dāng)先行詞是物的時(shí)候,用which,而that一般是都可以用,當(dāng)然也有一些例外,小編收集了that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,歡迎閱讀。

  句子的主語(yǔ)是先行詞,而且又是物

  在there + be 的句型中,句子的主語(yǔ)是先行詞,而且又是物。例如:

  There are two novels that I want to read. 我要讀的有兩本小說(shuō)。

  There is no work that can be done now. 沒(méi)有什么工作現(xiàn)在能做的了。

  先行詞為主句的表語(yǔ)或關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語(yǔ)

  當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語(yǔ)或者關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:

  This is the book that was bought yesterday.這就是昨天買(mǎi)的書(shū)。

  Our school is no longer the school that itused to be. 我們的學(xué)校不再是以前的學(xué)校了。

  以Here is (are)開(kāi)頭的句子時(shí)

  以Here is (are)開(kāi)頭的句子時(shí)。例如:

  Here is a film that will move anyone.這是一部將使任何人受感動(dòng)的電影。

  Here are two books that I will buy.這是我要買(mǎi)的兩本書(shū)。

  It is (high)time +定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)

  It is (high)time +定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例如:

  It is time that we should have a rest.我們應(yīng)該休息了。

  It is high time that they started out. 他們?cè)搫?dòng)身了。

  先行詞是way,關(guān)系代詞用that或者in which

  當(dāng)先行詞是way等詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that或者in which在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí),在口語(yǔ)中,?墒÷。例如:

  This is the way that my father did thiswork.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。

  She admired the way in which I answered thequestions. 她羨慕我回答問(wèn)題的方式。

  雙重限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,如果一個(gè)從句用who或者which引導(dǎo)時(shí),另一個(gè)從句用that引導(dǎo)。

  在雙重限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,如果一個(gè)從句用who或者which引導(dǎo)時(shí),那么另一個(gè)從句用that引導(dǎo)。例如:

  He is the student that I have ever see whocan jump highest.他是我曾經(jīng)看到過(guò)跳得最高的學(xué)生。

  My brother studies in the school which isthe most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我們的城市最美麗的學(xué)校讀書(shū),并且離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。

  當(dāng)先行詞被the last , thevery 和the only修飾時(shí)

  當(dāng)先行詞被the last , thevery 和the only修飾時(shí)。例如:

  This is the very pen that I am looking for.這正是我找的鋼筆。

  The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。

  在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中,并且以who ,which,what開(kāi)頭時(shí)

  在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中,并且以who ,which,what開(kāi)頭時(shí)。例如:

  Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是誰(shuí)迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who來(lái)代替that,避免重復(fù)。)

  What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了?

  當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時(shí)

  當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如:

  You are the first person that I want to askfor.你是我要見(jiàn)的第一個(gè)人。

  This is the second book that I have everwritten.這是我寫(xiě)的`第二本書(shū)。

  先行詞被all, every, no ,some, few , 等詞修飾時(shí)

  當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, no ,some, few , little, much, both等修飾時(shí),例如:

  This is all that I want to say at themeeting.這就是我在會(huì)上要說(shuō)的。

  Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的書(shū)嗎?

  當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)

  當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如:

  The professor and his achievement that Iheard about are admired by them .我聽(tīng)說(shuō)的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的贊美。

  Let’s talk about thepersons and the things that we can remember.讓我們談?wù)撃軌蛳肫鸬娜撕褪隆?/p>

  當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時(shí)

  當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which;但用something時(shí),用which或者that均可。例如:

  Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我們?cè)谥袊?guó)看見(jiàn)的東西件件感人。

  I have nothing that is worth reading. 我沒(méi)有什么值得一讀的東西。

  當(dāng)先行詞是疑問(wèn)代詞who時(shí)

  當(dāng)先行詞是疑問(wèn)代詞who時(shí)。例如:

  Who that you have ever seen can beat him inchess? 你曾見(jiàn)過(guò)誰(shuí)能在棋藝上打敗他?


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