定語(yǔ)從句that的用法是怎樣的
當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句太長(zhǎng)時(shí),常用it作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)而把that從句放在后面.下面是小編整理的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，歡迎大家閱讀參考！
從句中that的用法
一、that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)(即主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句),在從句中無(wú)具體含義,只起連接作用,而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引導(dǎo)的從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是完整的,而且從句一般是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí).
例如:
�、賂hatshe was able to come made us very happy.
她能來(lái)使我們很高興.
②The newsthatour team has won the match is true.
我們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽的`消息是真的.
�、跿he reason he didn't come wasthathe was ill.
他沒(méi)來(lái)的原因是他病了.
當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句太長(zhǎng)時(shí),常用it作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)而把that從句放在后面.如:
①It is well—knownthatthe earth is round.
眾所周知,地球是圓的.
�、赪e find it necessarythatwe practise spoken English every day.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很有必要.
注意：
that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)中,that不能省略.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情況中不能省略——
1.在suggest,order等表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,不能省;
2.由and或but所連接的兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省,第二個(gè)從句中的that不能省;
3.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,如果從句中還有其他狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略.
Tell himthatif he is at home,I'll call to see him.
二,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ),修飾人時(shí)用who /that,修飾物時(shí)用which /that引導(dǎo).如:
Is this the factory which /thatmakes TV sets
The man who /thatvisited our school is from Australia.
2.從句中缺賓語(yǔ),修飾人時(shí)用 who /whom /that或省略引導(dǎo)詞;修飾物時(shí)用which /that或省略引導(dǎo)詞.如:
Gone are the days which /thatwe spent together in the village.
He is the man who /whom /thatI think to be worthy of our praise.
3.用that不用which的七種情況:
�、傧刃性~前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),用that不用which引導(dǎo).如:
This is the best placethatI have ever visited.
②先行詞為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí),用that引導(dǎo).如:
There is nothing in the worldthatcan frighten him.
�、巯刃性~既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時(shí),用that引導(dǎo).如:
He told us about the people and the citiesthathe had visited.
�、芟刃性~前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時(shí),用that引導(dǎo).如:
This is the very coatthatI need.
�、菹刃性~為which時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),用that引導(dǎo).如:
Which is the bookthatyou bought yesterday
⑥先行詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo).如:
Shanghai is no longer the citythatit used to be in the 1930's.
�、弋�(dāng)主句是There be...句型時(shí),用that引導(dǎo).
There are two tickets for the filmthatare for you two.
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