定語(yǔ)從句巧記

　　定語(yǔ)從句巧記，一起來(lái)看看吧。

　　【觀察】 1. Is there anything（that） I can do for you in town?

　　2. All the books that have selected are useful ones.

　　3. The first thing（that） we should do is to work out the plan.

　　4. This is one of the most exciting table tennis games that I have ever seen.

　　5. The last place that we visited in the countryside was a farm.

　　6. They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.

　　7. Who that has seen the film doesn’t like it?

　　8. I’ll never forget the Sunday（that） my baby was born.

　　9. This is the way that my father did this work.

　　【歸納】 限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況：

　　1. 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時(shí)。如：

　　Have you set down everything that Mr Li said?

　　There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.

　　注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如：

　　Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.

　　All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.

　　2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：

　　The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic.

　　3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：

　　This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.

　　4. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時(shí)。如：

　　She is the only person that understands me.

　　After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns.

　　注意： 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如：

　　Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.

　　5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。如：

　　Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?

　　Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?

　　6. 當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。如：

　　Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.

　　7. 當(dāng)先行詞是reason, way（方法）等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：

　　She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.

　　【歌訣】 從句前有“不定式”，

　　先行詞前有only, when，

　　some, any, the very在，

　　或有“高”、“序”去替代，

　　只用that來(lái)安排。

　　【小試】 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞完成下列句子。

　　1. The only book I want to read is missing.

　　2. This is the second book I have ever written.

　　3. This is all I want to say at the meeting.

　　4. Have you any novels are worth reading?

　　5. Let’s talk about the persons and the things

　　we can remember.

　　6. Everything we have seen in China is moving.

　　7. I have nothing is worth reading.

　　8. Who you have ever seen can beat him in chess?

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