用that造定語(yǔ)從句
that可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句，具體有那些用法呢?以下是小編整理關(guān)于從句中that的用法的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
從句中that的用法
一、that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)(即主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句),在從句中無(wú)具體含義,只起連接作用,而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引導(dǎo)的從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是完整的,而且從句一般是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí).
例如:
�、賂hat she was able to come made us very happy.
她能來(lái)使我們很高興.
②The news that our team has won the match is true.
我們隊(duì)贏(yíng)了這場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的.
�、跿he reason he didn't come was that he was ill.
他沒(méi)來(lái)的原因是他病了.
當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句太長(zhǎng)時(shí),常用it作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)而把that從句放在后面.如:
�、買(mǎi)t is well—known that the earth is round.
眾所周知,地球是圓的.
�、赪e find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很有必要.
注意：
that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)中,that不能省略.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情況中不能省略——
1.在suggest,order等表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,不能省;
2.由and或but所連接的兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省,第二個(gè)從句中的that不能省;
3.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,如果從句中還有其他狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略.
Tell him that if he is at home,I'll call to see him.
二,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ),修飾人時(shí)用who /that,修飾物時(shí)用which /that引導(dǎo).如:
Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets
The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.
2.從句中缺賓語(yǔ),修飾人時(shí)用 who /whom /that或省略引導(dǎo)詞;修飾物時(shí)用which /that或省略引導(dǎo)詞.如:
Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.
He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.
3.用that不用which的七種情況:
�、傧刃性~前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),用 that不用which引導(dǎo).如:
This is the best place that I have ever visited.
②先行詞為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí),用that引導(dǎo).如:
There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.
�、巯刃性~既有指人的名詞又有指物的.名詞時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo).如:
He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.
�、芟刃性~前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo).如:
This is the very coat that I need.
⑤先行詞為which時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),用that引導(dǎo).如:
Which is the book that you bought yesterday
⑥先行詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo).如:
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.
�、弋�(dāng)主句是There be...句型時(shí),用that引導(dǎo).
There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
定語(yǔ)從句中的that和which用法區(qū)別
that和which在從句里都可以做賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。在定語(yǔ)從句中,有種說(shuō)法叫"關(guān)賓省"，意思是關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)可以省略，不管是that，which，還是whom。但是which能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，that則不行。
其次，記得以下只能用that的幾種情況：
1. 當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)。
如：
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.
有關(guān)此事，凡是你所知道的請(qǐng)告訴我。
2. 當(dāng)先行詞被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等詞修飾時(shí)。
如：You can take any seat that is free.
任何空著的座位你都可以坐。
3. 當(dāng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。
如：
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term.
這是我們校本學(xué)期放映的第四部電影。
4. 當(dāng)先行詞為形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。
如：
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read.
這是我讀過(guò)的一本最有趣的故事書(shū)。
5. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修飾時(shí)。
如：
The only thing that we could do was to wait.
我們唯一能做的事就是等待。
注意：先行詞被the same修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞也可用as。
如：I need the same book that / as you have.
我需要有你一樣的書(shū)。
6. 當(dāng)先行詞既包含人又包含物時(shí)。
如： They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them.
他們正在談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的女英雄及她們的事跡。
7. 當(dāng)先行詞是疑問(wèn)代詞who，which，what或主句以這些詞開(kāi)頭時(shí)。
如：
Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him?
曾經(jīng)和他一起工作過(guò)的誰(shuí)不欽佩他?
8. 當(dāng)先行詞為主句表語(yǔ)或關(guān)系代詞為從句表語(yǔ)時(shí)。
如：
Our school is no longer the place that it used to be.
我們的學(xué)�，F(xiàn)在已不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)樣子了。
9. 先行詞為time時(shí)，當(dāng)time表示次數(shù)，引導(dǎo)詞用that, 可省略。 當(dāng)表示時(shí)間，可用that或when引導(dǎo)，都可省略。
如：
I did't remember the exact time (when/that) I arrived in Shanghai last month.
我不記得上個(gè)月到達(dá)上海的確切時(shí)間了。
最后，請(qǐng)注意以下幾種只能使用which的情況:
1. 在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞必須用which。
如：
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.
這就是老師正在談及的那本參考書(shū)。
注意： 如果介詞不放在修飾事物的限定性定語(yǔ)從句的句首， which就可換為that， 例如：
This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
這就是我們已經(jīng)多次討論過(guò)的問(wèn)題。
2. 先行詞為“those+表事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)， 關(guān)系代詞通常只用which而不用that。
如：You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
你應(yīng)該掌握好這些可以用到未來(lái)工作中的技能。
最后，記得這個(gè)特殊情況吧：當(dāng)先行詞是表示原因或方式的名詞時(shí)，可以用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于介詞+which，that可以省略。
如：
He didn’t like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother.
他不喜歡她對(duì)他的母親那樣說(shuō)話(huà)。
Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car.
很難想象，他開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得那么快。
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