英語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句that
that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：
She is the girlthattalked to you yesterday. (that作主語(yǔ))
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作賓語(yǔ))
結(jié)論：that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句既可以修飾人，也可以修飾物;
that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);
作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。
例如：
1. I like music. I can dance to music.
I like musicthatI can dance to. (that在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)。)
2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.
I prefer a sandwichthatis really delicious.(that在從句中用作主語(yǔ)。)
注意：that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致.
例如：I prefer moviesthatare scary.
I like a sandwichthatis really delicious.
I love the singerthatis beautiful.
I have a friendthatplays sports.
只能用that的幾種情況：
1. 當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)。
如：We should do allthatis useful to the people. 我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的.事情。
Please tell me anythingthatyou know about the matter. 有關(guān)此事，凡是你所知道的請(qǐng)告訴我。
2. 當(dāng)先行詞被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等詞修飾時(shí)。
如：You can take any seatthatis free. 任何空著的座位你都可以坐。
There is little workthatis fit for you. 幾乎沒(méi)有適合你的工作。
3. 當(dāng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。
如：When people talk about the cities of China, the firstthatcomes to my mind is Beijing. 人們談?wù)撈鹬袊?guó)的城市的時(shí)候，我首先 想到的是北京。
This is the fourth filmthathas been shown in our school this term. 這是我們校本學(xué)期放映的第四部電影。
4. 當(dāng)先行詞為形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。
如：The bestthatI could do was to apologize. 我唯一能做的就是賠禮道歉了。
This is the most interesting story bookthatI have ever read. 這是我讀過(guò)的一本最有趣的故事書(shū)。
5. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修飾時(shí)。
如： This is the very bookthatI'm looking for. 這正是我在找的書(shū)。
The only thingthatwe could do was to wait. 我們唯一能做的事就是等待。
注意：先行詞被the same修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞也可用as。
如：I need the same bookthat/ as you have. 我需要有你一樣的書(shū)。
6. 當(dāng)先行詞既包含人又包含物時(shí)。
如： They are talking of the heroines and their deedsthatinterest them. 他們正在談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的女英雄及她們的事跡。
7. 當(dāng)先行詞是疑問(wèn)代詞who，which，what或主句以這些詞開(kāi)頭時(shí)。
如：Whothathas ever worked together with him doesn't admire him? 曾經(jīng)和他一起工作過(guò)的誰(shuí)不欽佩他？
Which is the starthatis nearer to the earth？ 哪個(gè)是離地球比較近的星星？
8. 當(dāng)先行詞為主句表語(yǔ)或關(guān)系代詞為從句表語(yǔ)時(shí)。
如：That's a good bookthatwill help you a lot. 那是本對(duì)你很有幫助的書(shū)。
Our school is no longer the placethatit used to be. 我們的學(xué)�，F(xiàn)在已不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)樣子了。
9. 先行詞為time時(shí)，當(dāng)time表示次數(shù)，引導(dǎo)詞用that, 可省略。 當(dāng)表示時(shí)間，可用that或when引導(dǎo)，都可省略。
如：I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.我很清楚地記得當(dāng)我第一次聽(tīng)到世界上最美的聲音的時(shí)候。
I did't remember the exact time （when/that） I arrived in Shanghai last month. 我不記得上個(gè)月到達(dá)上海的確切時(shí)間了。
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