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英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解

英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解 | 樓主 | 2017-07-09 15:19:07 共有1個(gè)回復(fù)
  1. 1英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)

英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí),形式主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí),數(shù)詞動(dòng)名詞不定式主語(yǔ)從句形式主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ)。

英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)2017-07-09 15:17:27 | #1樓回目錄

英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)

1.主語(yǔ)(subject)句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)Helikesdancing.(代詞)

Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數(shù)詞)Seeingisbelieving.(動(dòng)名詞)Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)

Whatheneedsisabook.(主語(yǔ)從句)

Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ))

2.謂語(yǔ)(predicate)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.

3.表語(yǔ)(predicative)系動(dòng)詞之后的成分,表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。Heisateacher.(名詞)

Fiveandfiveisten.(數(shù)詞)Heisasleep.(形容詞)Hisfatherisin.(副詞)

Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語(yǔ))

Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)

Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.(不定式)Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語(yǔ)從句)

(常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有be,sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),look(看起來(lái)),feel(摸起來(lái),smell(聞起來(lái)),taste(嘗、吃起來(lái)),

remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺(jué))...

Itsoundsagoodidea.Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.

Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thedoorremainsopen.

4.賓語(yǔ):

1)動(dòng)作的承受者-----動(dòng)賓IlikeChina.(名詞)Hehatesyou.(代詞)Weneedtwo.(數(shù)詞)

Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動(dòng)名詞)Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid(賓語(yǔ)從句)

2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞-----介賓Areyouafraidofthesnake.

Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.

3)雙賓語(yǔ)-----間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.

5.賓補(bǔ):對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充,全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)

Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名詞)Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容詞)Wefoundnobodyin.(副詞)

Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介詞短語(yǔ))Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)

Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(帶to不定式)Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(現(xiàn)在分詞)I’llhavemybikerepaired.(過(guò)去分詞)

6.主補(bǔ):對(duì)主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充。Hewaselectedmonitor.

Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.

Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.

7.定語(yǔ):修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。Yanlingisachemistryteacher.(名詞)Heisourfriend.(代詞)

Webelongtothethirdworld.(數(shù)詞)

Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容詞)Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副詞)

Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介詞)TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.(現(xiàn)在分詞)

Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(過(guò)去分詞)Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)

YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定語(yǔ)從句)

8.狀語(yǔ):用來(lái)修飾v.,adj.,adv.,或者句子。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。

(以下例句按上述順序排列)

Iwillgotheretomorrow.

Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.

Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.

Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpatheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.

Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.

基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)

簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)基本句型

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Shecame./Myheadaches.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)ShelikesEnglish.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)Sheishappy.

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)ShegaveJohnabook.

Sheboughtabookforme.

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Shemakeshermotherangry.

Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.

There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.

分析下列句子成分

1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.

2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou

3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.

4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.

5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.

6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.

7.---Iloveyoumorethanher,child.

8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.

9.Theypushedthedooropen.、

10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.

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