主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)主謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓助動(dòng)詞主謂，即主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，二選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞分分鐘，五挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)分分鐘，間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)。
句子成分練習(xí)題MicrosoftWord文檔
劃分句子成分(一.)
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
3.Theyloveeachother.4.Whatdidyoubye?
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
答案：
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish�！髡Z(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)
2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.———————————————
主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)3.Theyloveeachother.——————————主謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)4.Whatdidyoubye?————————賓助動(dòng)詞主謂
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
—————————————————————
主謂賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.——————-——————————主定語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)
7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.————————————主謂賓
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.—————————————————————————
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)
9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryof
———————————————————————————————主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)theirmarriage.————————
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
————————————————形式主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)真正主語(yǔ)
句子成分
(MembersofaSentence)
什么叫句子成分呢？句子的組成成分叫句子成分。
在句子中，
詞與
詞之間有一定的組合關(guān)系，
按照不同的關(guān)系，
可以把句子分為不同的組
成成分。
句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。
現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)里一般的句子成分有六種，
即主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)的基本成分有七種：主語(yǔ)（
subject）
、謂語(yǔ)（
predicate）
、表語(yǔ)（
predicative）
、賓語(yǔ)（
object）
、定語(yǔ)（
attribute）
、狀語(yǔ)
(adverbial)
和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（
complement）
。英語(yǔ)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、
劃分句子成分的練習(xí)題
句子成分練習(xí)題(一)
(一).指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞（4分，4分鐘）
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞（10分，10分鐘）
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.dcagu.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.dcagu.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://www.dcagu.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)（10分，10分鐘）
①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
1
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
(四)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)（5分，5分鐘）
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
(五)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)（6分，6分鐘）
①TheyuseMr.Mrswiththefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(六)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（6分，6分鐘）
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ)（8分，8分鐘）
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)（5分，5分鐘）
2
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(三)①homework.②English.③attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦h(yuǎn)immonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨itschool.⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
(四)①tired.②worried③yellow.④interested⑤thefirst
(五)①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!
(六)①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball
(七)①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.
④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.
(八)①us,間接賓語(yǔ)astory,直接賓語(yǔ)
②me,間接賓語(yǔ)anewbike,直接賓語(yǔ)③us,間接賓語(yǔ)history,直接賓語(yǔ)
④Tom,間接賓語(yǔ)it,直接賓語(yǔ)⑤me,間接賓語(yǔ)message,直接賓語(yǔ)
3
初三句子成分練習(xí)題
英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1.主語(yǔ)（subject）：句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。（名詞）（代詞）數(shù)詞)（動(dòng)名詞）（不定式）（主語(yǔ)從句）（It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ)）
(一）指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
2.謂語(yǔ)（predicate）：是對(duì)主語(yǔ)加以陳述，表示主語(yǔ)的行為或狀態(tài)，常用動(dòng)詞或者動(dòng)詞詞組擔(dān)任，放在主語(yǔ)的后面。WestudyEnglish.
(二).選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③ http://www.dcagu.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤ http://www.dcagu.com insC.haveD.breakfast
3.表語(yǔ)（predicative）：系動(dòng)詞之后的成分，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。
（名詞）Seventy-four!Youdon’tlook（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（形容詞）（副詞）(介詞短語(yǔ))（形容詞化的分詞）
（表語(yǔ)從句）
（常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有:be,sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）,look（看起來(lái)）,feel(摸起來(lái)，smell（聞起來(lái)）,taste（嘗、吃起來(lái)）,remain（保持，仍是）,feel（感覺(jué)）……
(三)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
4.賓語(yǔ)：1）動(dòng)賓表示行為的對(duì)象，常由名詞或者代詞擔(dān)任。放在及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞之后。如：（名詞）Hehatesyou.（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（動(dòng)名詞）（不定式）（賓語(yǔ)從句）
2）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞-----介賓3）雙賓語(yǔ)-----間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）(四)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)
①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
5.賓補(bǔ)：對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充，全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。（名詞）thatshedidn’tcomehere.（名詞）
（形容詞）副詞)（介詞短語(yǔ)）Don’tlethim（省to不定式）（帶to不定式）
Don’tkeepthelights（現(xiàn)在分詞）I’llhavemybike（過(guò)去分詞）
(五)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
6.定語(yǔ)：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。（名詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）
（形容詞）副詞)介詞)（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過(guò)去分詞）（不定式）
（定語(yǔ)從句）
(六)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)
①TheyuseMr.,Mrs.withthefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
7.狀語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。（以下例句按上述順序排列）Hedidn’tstudyhard(七)劃出下面的句子成分
1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.2.Seeingisbelieving
3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch4.Shebecameadoctorin1998
5.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain
7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday8.Ialwaysfindherhappy
9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.
12.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.13.Theyloveeachother.
14.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
16.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
17.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.