牙齒是由什么組成的英語美文
人身上最硬的.部位是什么？是牙齒。正因有有了堅硬的牙齒，我們才能吃到各種美味。那么，牙齒是由什么組成的、才會這么堅硬呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的牙齒是由什么組成的英語美文，希望能夠幫助到大家。
Teeth have to be very hard to withstand all the chewing and crunching of food. The hard material of the tooth is composed of calcium, phosphorus, and other mineral salts. The material in the majority of the tooth is called dentine. The hard, shiny layer that you brush is called the enamel.
Teeth have two basic parts, a root to anchor the tooth to the jaw and a crown above the gum line. The root is covered with a hard material called cementum. At the center of each tooth is an area with nerves, arteries and veins called the dental pulp.
Humans have four different types of teeth, each with a different function:
Incisors for cutting off bites of food.
Cuspids (sometimes called canines because of their long sharp points) for tearing food
Bicuspids (with two points) to tear and crush food
Molars with large relatively flat surfaces to crush and grind food.
Our four different types of teeth together are called collective dentition and they allow humans to be omnivores (eating both meat and vegetables). Most animals have more specialized teeth. Carnivorous (meat eating) animals have long sharp tearing teeth (like our incisors and cuspids). Grazing animals, like cows and horses have large flat teeth (like our molars) for grinding grass and other vegetation.
dentine: 牙本質
enamel: 琺瑯質
gum: 牙齦
cementum: 牙骨質
dental pulp: 牙髓
incisor: 門牙
cuspid: 犬牙
bicuspid: 臼齒 (with two points)
molar: 臼齒 (with large relatively flat surfaces)
【牙齒是由什么組成的英語美文】相關文章：
為什么飛機是白色的英語美文07-15
圍標串標是由什么原因導致08-19
人生樂觀還是悲觀由基因決定英語美文欣賞11-04
什么是職稱英語08-16
父親是我的驕傲英語美文08-26
horse組成的英語短語11-25
博美犬牙齒的護理方法是什么01-04
英語美文閱讀幸福是個過程03-14